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Home » Articles » Manufacturer of women's and children's outerwear

Requirements for the manufacturing of products

The ways and modes of the processing products is selected in accordance with the applicable state and national standards, standard methods of sewing for individual orders, unified technology and recommended treatment products.

Execution of manual and machine works

parts of the upper garment are interconnected by stitches and stitches, the implementation of which must comply with the requirements of regulatory documents.
The maximum frequency of the stitches is recommended when performing the most responsible of connecting lines, stretch in the socks (the seams vrachevanie sleeves, shoulder, side seams, etc.).
Sometimes the machinic connection of clothing items is preceded by the connection of these parts by hand or off highway stitches a temporary assignment. Threads of lines to the temporary duty assignment is removed after performing the machine stitching.
When processing products used cotton thread, silk and thread of synthetic fibers. Number of threads specified in table. 1, 2, 3. The color of thread is selected in accordance with the color of the fabric, if not provided by the other color.

Table 1 Technical characteristics of manual lines

Line Stitch length, cm The number of stitches per 1 cm (frequency of lines) The number of threads
cotton silk
Temporary fixing: basting: planting fabric 1 - 2 - 30 - 60 -
without landing fabric 1 - 5 - 30 - 60 -
zametica 1 - 3 - 30 - 60 -
Permanent mounting: blind stitch 0,3 - 0,7 - 30 - 80 18; 33; 65
secure: the outer securing stitches - 2 - 3 30 - 60 33; 65
internal fixing stitches - 3 - 4 30 - 60 -
finishing (wspolna) 0,3 - 0,5 2 - 4 80 - 60 33; 65

Note. The frequency of the stitch, stitch length and number of threads set depending on the thickness of the processed material.

Table 2 Characteristics of hand stitches used for the manufacture of clips, loops and sewing accessories

Operation The number of stitches The number of threads
longitudinal or secure overlock or wrapped around, 1 cm fixing cotton silk
Manufacturer: tack 2 - 3 7 - 10 3 - 4 10 - 30 18
thread loop (to fasten buttons, hooks) 3 - 5 10 - 15 3 - 4 10 - 40 18; 33
Sewing: "hook" (in each place) 4 - 5 - 3 - 4 10 - 40 -
loop (in every hole) 4 - 5 - 3 - 4 10 - 40 -
button 3 - 5 - 3 - 4 10 - 30 -
buttons with two holes, eyelet, fabric, haberdashery 5 - 6 - 3 - 4 The same -
buttons with four holes (in each pair of holes) 3 - 4 - 3 - 4 » -

Note. The frequency of the stitch, stitch length and number of threads set depending on the thickness of the processed material.

Table 3 Technical specifications of executing the machine lines used in the manufacture of products made of different materials

Fabric Machine The number of stitches in 1 cm lines (frequency of stitches) The number of threads Needle number
cotton silk man-made fibre
Mylar nylon
Wool worsted and thin Sanding 4 - 5 40 - 60 33 90/3; 90/4 64/3 90 - 130
Overlock 2,5 - 3 40 - 80 - 90/3; 90/4 - 90 - 110
Quilting 1,3 - 2 50 - 80 - - - 85 - 130
Zigzag stitching 4 - 10 50; 60 - - - 90 - 120
Blind stitch 2 - 3 50; 60 33 90/3; 90/4 - 90 - 120
Looped: curly loops 10 - 12 40; 50 18; 33 90/3; 90/4 64/3 100 - 130
Loop: for direct loops 18 - 20 40; 50 18; 33 90/3; 90/4 64/3 90 - 120
Button - 30 - 50 - - - 100 - 130
Bartacking - 40; 50 33 90/3; 90/4 64/3 90 - 120
Marking 0,8 - 1 10 - 30 - - - 150 - 170
Wool the type of drape, beaver, grupesana, wool blend with added Mylar and nitronic fibers Sanding 3,5 - 5 30 - 60 18; 33 90/4 64/3 100 - 150
Overlock 2 - 3 40 - 60 18 90/4 - 100 - 120
Quilting 1,3 - 2 40 - 80 - - - 90 - 130
Zigzag stitching 4 - 10 40 - 60 - - - 100 - 130
Looped: curly loops 10 - 12 40; 50 18; 33 90/4 64/3 100 - 130
Loop: for direct loops 18 - 20 40; 50 18; 33 90/4 64/3 90 - 120
Button - 30 - 50 - - - 100 - 150
Bartacking - 30 - 50 18; 33 90/4 64/3 100 - 130
Marking 0,8 - 1 10 - 30 18; 33 - - 170 - 210


Finishing lines and lines, visible from the top and lining, tacking, loop stitch blind stitch blind stitch in the products of woolen fabrics and fabrics containing chemical and other fibers, perform silk or synthetic threads.
Use cotton thread to blind stitch work is only permitted on the operations of fixing of the lining sleeve on the arm openings in the lower corners of podborov and the slot, and when the suturing collar on the ends and go.
Machine stitching should be smooth, without gaps, with evenly pulled thread stitches. Flatlock slices sour cream components perform under smachivaniya on the workpiece side (opposite side from seam). The ends of the inner lines reinforce the reverse stitch length of 0.7 - 1 cm Ends of the finishing lines fixed reverse machine stitch length 0.5 - 1 cm or tied to the underside of the knot (in Atelier of higher rank). The ends of the closed lines have to go to one another for a length not less than 1.5 - 2 cm (on the operations vrachevanie sleeveless, podseleniya the bottom of the skirt and so p.).
Cut parts overcast cotton, synthetic threads or yarns.

Performing wet-heat works

the appearance of the product depends on the quality of the wet-heat treatment, so proper execution is critical.
Wet-heat-treatment performed with irons, steam and electric presses, and steam-air dummies.
When performing wet-thermal papers must adhere to the following rules.
1. Details pre-moistened or steamed, and then iron to remove moisture.
2. Before razotajiem seam must be ironed from both sides, satwiwa fit.
3. When razoruzhenie joints achieve a tight fit of the seam allowances to detail.
4. Wet-heat treatment on the reverse side operates without proteinlike, and from the front side through protohellenic.
5. Wet-heat treatment of iron products are mainly from the wrong side and press from the front side.
6. Wet-heat treatment of boundary areas of the parts (sides, collar, hem etc.) from the tissues on which there are traces wyotech lines after the adhesive is recommended in two steps: first priorivet with little moisture or without, and then (after removal of the temporary fixing threads) repeated Ironing treatment with essential moisturizing components.
7. Lasy (Shine), the resulting wet-heat works on the front side parts, can be removed by using Stripping.
8. When the wet-heat processing of light materials for Ironing tables or presses a pillow cover with a light cloth.
9. After the final wet-heat processing, the product must be dried in a suspended form to complete fixing the given form.
The basic parameters of the wet-heat treatment are: temperature, pressing force, processing time and moisture (tab. 4).

Table 4 Parameters of the wet-heat treatment

Materials Type of equipment
Iron Press
The heating temperature of the Ironing surface, Weight, kg Time is pressing, with The heating temperature of the Ironing surface, Pressure, PA (kgf/cm2) Time is pressing, with
Pure wool suiting and wool fabrics, containing PU, and nylon staple fiber 160 - 180 6 Not more than 30 180 6 x 10⁴ 10 - 15
Drapes and other coats, pure wool and woolen fabrics containing synthetic fibers 160 8 The same 160 8 x 10⁴ 10 - 15
Woven pile fabrics (Ratin, beaver) 140 8 » 140 5 x 10⁴ 15 - 40
Lining materials (cotton and viscose) 160 - 180 4 - 6 » 140 - 160 (1,5...15) x 10⁴ 10 - 45

 



Category: Manufacturer of women's and children's outerwear | Added by: 21.05.2018
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