Technology* manufacturing clothing from fabrics includes different types of works: preparation of fabrics for cutting, cutting fabrics, production (processing) of certain clothing items, the connection of these parts to nodes (pockets, sleeves, collars), wet-heat treatment and finishing products.
The weight of these papers for various products are not the same and depends on their type and construction, properties of processed fabrics and technical requirements to clothing.
For the manufacture of and connections between the clothing items used for various works that way execution can be manual or automatic. In addition, the use of the adhesive method of joining parts of clothing.
Handmade very diverse; they can be an independent type of work in the manufacture of clothing (suturing of the bottom of the product) or its decoration (embroidered trim), as well as a Supplement to machine work (temporary bonding of parts to combine the sections under the presser foot of the machine). The current level of sewing production provides a significant share of manual works. So, when processing the upper garments of woolen fabrics of time on manual work is 35 - 40 %.
Machine work in connection with the introduction of a large number of various sewing machines (sanding and special) are increasingly replacing manual labor, to achieve higher productivity and better quality machining. For example, the buttonhole loops in clothing recovered when the engine way 8 - 9s, and manual - 25 - 30 min.The machine have different functions and are used in the processing of clothing items and coupling them with each other, for finishing (nastronie seams, relief lines, etc.) and also to seal the individual parcels in the clothes to give them the required shape or stability during wear. For example, in the manufacture of men's coat lower collar wasteheat of machine stitches to give it the necessary stiffness and stability.
The adhesive method of joining parts in the manufacture of outerwear is used instead of machine and hand work as a more efficient method, which opens wide possibilities for mechanization and automation of production processes. For example, the bonding pads in the bottom of the sleeves instead of sewing them by hand or on a special machine; gluing strip with double-sided adhesive on the lower collar instead of stitching it on the machine, etc.
----------------
* The word technology is Greek origin, meaning the skill, the science that studies the processes of processing of raw materials to the final product of labor, in this case fabrics to finished garments.
|