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Home » Articles » Technology women's and children's light clothing

§ 1. Line method of production

The clothes are made in factories and sewing shops ATEL. Enterprises clothing manufacture and production flows. 
According to the method of transfer of objects of labor from one artist to another distinguish between the conveyor and non-conveyor flows. 
In a conveying flow of items of work transferred from one contractor to another in the tape transporting device, and in non-conveyor the flow - through racks, rays and mibstore.
Depending on the output of products per shift flows are divided into three groups: low, medium and high power.
Flows also differ depending on the number of produced them products models and types: odnodolnye and the multi-model. 
In the garment industry organized resection and breakout flows. 
Resectionem called conveyor and non-conveyor flows with continuous technological process. 
Sectional called flow, in which the technological process dissected at stages of the processing of products into sections (procurement, installation, finishing).
In the procurement section perform the processing of individual parts (bodice, skirt, sleeves, collars,pockets, belts, etc.). In the mounting section of the Pro-badger Assembly details: join side and shoulder seams, collar with neck lifts sleeves with armholes, bodice with a skirt, etc. In finishing section performingthe final finishing of the products - heat-wet treatment and sewing finishing parts and accessories. Finishing section can be accommodated in the separate rooms. 
Non-conveyor and the conveyor streams are fixed and removable.
The removable threads working each shift after work shoot with jobs raw parts and products, clean them in the closet until the next day. In the non-removable threads working each shift continue working on the unfinished work of the previous shift details. Removable streams allow you to increase the number of models and types of products, manufactured in the same thread. However, removable threads have disadvantages.
In such flows the workers spend time at the beginning and end of the shift on disassembly, folding and putting products in boxes, for which required additional production area. 
When the production of light clothing in streams of low power do not work more than S0 people, and in streams average power = S0 - 75 people.

TSNIISHP recommends the following optimal power flows (table. 10). 

10. Optimal power flow 

Product The power of the flow. the Number of workers in the flow

Dress women's woolen 410 73 
women's Blouse silk 430 37 
Shirt cotton 1140 55

In the specialized streams of high power costs at management, organization of work. The release of products in such flows are higher in the result of specialization of jobs and a better use of emergency vehicles, which ultimately affects the quality of products. 
In the manufacture of women's apparel, requires a lot variety and frequent change of models, often organized aggregate-group flow.
According to the production program, and schedule of launch models in the production technology of the enterprise expect the process flow of manufacturing products. Threads specialiserat in appearance of the treated fabrics and materials (threads on making dresses of cotton, woolen fabrics, etc.) the type of products (threads on making dresses, sundresses, blouses, shirts etc.). One thread can handle multiple models dresses in the other - several models of blouses, etc. (threads the multi-model). In one process stream is recommendedto produce models having the same basic design, characterized by the cut of sleeves (set-in, Raglan, cap, combined).



Category: Technology women's and children's light clothing | Added by: 18.10.2017
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