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Home » Articles » Modeling and design artwork for women's and children's clothing

Work on the separate pieces of clothing

The quality of products is equally dependent on well-resolved composition from a properly developed product design and technical execution of the latter. 
Uniforms create by means of seams, recesses, undercuts, folds, gathers, drapery, and by the wet-heat treatment of the fabric. 
One of the creative methods used in the work on the form, as mentioned above, is a tattoo - a replica.
Tattoo allows you to get a real and accurate understanding of the form helps to identify the location of certain lines on the figure (dummy), to identify the design features of the projected model. It contributes to depth perception tissue, teaches to feel the proportional relations of the parts among themselves and to the entire form as a whole. Tattooed contributes to the development of taste, trains the eye, develops visual memory. It allows you to perform the desired shape visual means, subject to the lines of the figure and its natural proportions;properly adjust the volume (dummy figure) developed a calculation method on the plane of some form. Finally, with the help of tattoos you can get a ready-made pattern.
A designer should be able to create any new complex form, not only by the sketch artist, fashion designer and pattern fashion magazine, but also on the basis of his plan. As for the pattern, the designer must correctly read it, to do with the point of view of design based on the aesthetic requirements, namely: the right silhouette expression of the form, the beautiful location of the inner lines and details of clothing. The constant change of silhouette, and its lines and shapes (sometimes sharp change, and sometimes subtle development of the previous mods) is not always properly captured even by professional sewers.Hence the incorrect reading of drawings fashion magazines, the wrong decision forms. Still in practice you can find traces of obsolete lines and shapes. This is especially noticeable in the shoulder line and the shape of the sleeve.
  The basic rule of tattoos is the correct arrangement of warp and weft, determines the location of the parts on the dummy, the value of the solution tucks and direction of the seams in the product. 
There are three different ways tattoos. 
  The first method is tattooed on separate pieces of the mock-up fabric, rectangular or square, depending on the desired shape. This simplifies and facilitates the work, it becomes possible economical, rational use of dummy fabric with further translation of the traces of ink and creating pattern. 
  The second method - combined, i.e. work with the ready Foundation. On one or another of a bodice, sleeve, collar, skirt gradually change shape in the part where it is required. This method facilitates and rationalizarea work simulation. 
Both methods allow to reproduce the desired shape in accordance with the pattern or model of a fashion magazine, so these kinds of tattoos are widely used by designers and fashion houses, models, tailors, garment factories. 
In a third method, tattoos need a new form created based on a dummy piece of cloth or fabric, intended for the manufacture of the model. This tattoo requires great skill, experience and knowledge in the perfection of shapes. This way experienced designers and tailors creating a new complex .
To complete tattoos one of these methods need the following auxiliary items: mannequin, cloth of light color plain weave with a clearly visible warp and weft (calico, madapolam, chiffon, cotton fabric), light soft paper, pins, needles, thread, colored chalk, or colored pencil, the tape, the narrow colored braid, stand out against the light fabric, cutter for the translated lines, ruler, wool (the third way tattoos are being performed, as a rule, in the figure). 

TATTOO ON a MANNEQUIN 

  Preparation and checking of the dummy. Before you start mussirovanie (cap), verify the correctness of the direction of stitches on the fabric, tight dummy, along the lines of mid back and mid front, shoulder and side sections and neck girth. If the stitches are distorted, they want to correct, outlining the correct direction, colored pencil, or thread. At the waist you should either mount the tape, checking its position around the circumference.
Before proceeding directly to the tattoo, it is necessary to take measurements from the dummy or figure, to which it will be implemented. These following measurements: the half girths of neck, chest, waist, hips, length of front, back and shoulder; chest width and shoulder width. 
Mannequin pose so to him fell the day or evening light. To put it against the light is not recommended, as in this case is complicated by the work and vision deteriorates.
The tattoo is carried out on the right side of the dummy. From time to time it is away from the dummy and at a distance to check certain lines of the tattoos, as, standing close to the dummy, it is difficult to correctly estimate made a tattoo. A final check and last update produced some time after the execution of ink to re-evaluate all the work. 
  Training dummy fabric. Before tattoos were engaged in preparing the mock-up fabric. To do this, cut out two rectangular piece of fabric corresponding to the size of the shelves and the back of the bodice plus 2cm for loose fit, seam and hem the bottom. The weft thread in a fabric must have a strictly transverse direction. To check cut out the pieces fold the scarf so that the weft thread coincided with the warp yarn. If the filaments do not coincide (misalignment of cloth), the pieces in the same position we need more to create the right arrangement of filaments.
For a more accurate location of the source at the tip of the weft thread can pre-schedule the layout of the fabric with colored thread. On the shelf the weft thread laid with colored thread at a distance 24 and the back 25 cm from the upper edge of the fabric.



Category: Modeling and design artwork for women's and children's clothing | Added by: 08.11.2017
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