A collar is an ornament for women's dresses, blouses and suits. Collars come in many different shapes: fold-over, with long, sharp and rounded ends, shawl, stand, sailors, bibs, etc. 

Any woman chooses the style of the collar, depending on the style, age and taste. 

Collars can be finished with various finishing materials such as lace, decorative stitching, embroidery, edging of fabric matching or contrasting color, braid, brooch (evening dresses), etc.

In order to build a drawing of the collar adjacent to the neck, you need to measure the circumference of the neck. Take for example the 48th size, in which the semicircle of the neck is equal to 18 cm.
 

Collar No. 1. The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig. 46). 

 The length of the rectangle. The horizontal lines AB and GW is equal to 18 cm (measurement of the semicircle neck). 

 The width of the rectangle. The vertical lines AG and BV equal to 8, see 

 Line terminations. From point B postpone up to 3 cm and from point 3 to the left 0.5 cm. Point A and 0.5 connecting concave line. 

 Bottom line. From point B to the right set aside 1 cm, from a point up - 1 see Line 1 B divide the in half and from the dividing point to the right set aside 3 cm rounded Bottom line spend through points of 0.5, 1, 3, 1, 

Collar No. 2 (Fig. 46 b). The plotted rectangle ABC.

The length of the collar. Lines AB and GW is 20 cm (measurement of the semicircle neck plus 2cm).
 

AB = HS = 18 + 2 = 20 cm.

 The width of the collar. Lines BH and BV are equal 11 see 

 Line terminations. From point G up put 6 cm and from point B to the left - 2 cm, put the point D. the Points 6 and D connected by the dashed line, which divide into three equal parts. 

From the points of division at right angles to the dotted lines put down 2 see the Line terminations conduct through the points D, 2, 2 to point 6. 

 Bottom line. From point B down put 4 cm, and from In, dividing the angle in half, put 4 see Bottom rounded line of conduct through the points D, 4, 4 to point G. 

Collar number 3. This collar is called "English" and is sewn to the neckline with a fold-over collar. The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig, 46). 

 The length of the rectangle. Lines AB and GW is equal to 19 cm (measurement of the semicircle neck plus 1 cm). 

 The width of the collar. Lines BH and BV equal to 8 cm for all sizes. 

 Line terminations. From point B down put 1 see Points A and 1 connect. 

 The bottom line, and the area of the collar. From a point In the right put 4 cm and the point D. This point is connected with point 1.
 

Collar number 4. The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig. 47 a). 

 The length of the rectangle. Lines of the rectangle AH and BV is equal to 32 cm 

 Width of the rectangle. Lines of the rectangle of AB and GW is equal to 22 cm 

 Width of collar. From point B down put 11 cm and the point G2. 

 Line terminations. From the point G to the right put 4 see This point is connected to the point G2 in the dashed line, which divide into four equal parts. From the points of division to the left at a right angle to the dotted line put 3, 3 and 2 see Line terminations conduct through points G2, 3, 3, 2 to point 4. 

 The lower line of the collar. From point G up put 16 cm and the point G1. From the point G1 to the lower right area set aside for 7 cm and dividing the angle in half, 2.5 cm From point A, dividing the angle in half, put 11 see the Bottom line spend through points B, 11, 7, 2.5, and 7 to point 4. 

Collar No. 5. This is the collar stand. The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig. 47 b). 

 The length of the collar. Lines of the rectangle of AB and VG is equal to 18 cm (measurement of the semicircle neck). 

 The width of the rectangle. Lines BH and BV equal to 4 - 5 cm 

 Line terminations. From point To set aside up to 1.5 cm and from point of 1.5 right 0.5 cm of the Line AB and GW divide in half. Line terminations carried out through the point of 0.5, 1,5, through the point of division to the point G. 

 the lower line of the collar. From a point 0,5 point B draw the line a length of 4 - 5 cm and put the point B1. Point B1 is connected to the point dividing the concave line.
 

Collar No. 6 (shawl). The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig. 48 a). 

 The length of the rectangle. Lines AB and GW is equal to 30 cm 

 the Width of the rectangle. Lines BH and BV is 15 cm 

 Line terminations. From point A down put 5 see This point connected with the point B in dashed lines, which divide in half. From the points of division down set aside 1 cm Line terminations conduct from point B through point 1 to point 5. 

 The lower line of the collar. Points G and B connected by the dashed line, which divide into three equal parts. From the points put down 2.5 cm and 3 cm Lower hold the line from point B through the points 2,5, 3 to point G.

The width of the collar 10 cm 

Collar No. 7. This collar frill. The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig. 48 b). 

 The length and width of the rectangle. Lines AB, GV and AG, BV is equal to 30 cm 

 Line terminations. All the lines of the rectangle, divide in half, and the points of division denote points G1, G2, G3 and G4. From point A (splitting the angle in half), G3 (down), G2 (left) and G1 (up) put on 8 cm from point G4 (right) put off 6 cm from point B, C and d, dividing the angle in half,- 13-see Line terminations conduct from point 6 through 13, 8, 13, 8, 13, 8 to the point G4. 

 The lower line of the collar. From point B, C, d, dividing the angle in half, set aside for 5 cm from point G4 down to 4 cm From the point 6 draw the line through the point 4, to extend it by 1 cm 

Bottom line spend from point 1 through point 5, G1, 5, G2, 5, G3, 8 G4 to the point. 

The width of the collar 8 cm 

Collar No. 8. Fold-over collar with pointed ends. The plotted rectangle ABC (Fig. 48).

 The length of the rectangle. Lines AB and GW is equal to 25 cm, 

 the Width of the rectangle. Lines BH and BV is equal to 13 see 

 Line terminations. From point And put down 2.5 cm from point B to the left 6 see Point 6 and 2.5 connecting the dotted line, which divide in half. From the points of division down set aside 1 cm Line terminations conduct from point 6 through point 1 to point of 2.5. 

 Bottom line and mysyk collar. From point G up put 2.5 cm This point connected by the dashed line with point B. the Dotted line divide in half and from the point of dividing up put 1 see Point 6, B, 1 and 2.5 combine. 

The width of the collar 8 cm 

When cutting collars should be aware that when extending or shortening respectively, to deepen or reduce the neck.

Collars (Fig. 46 and 48) are used for blouses shirt or shirtwaist. They can be done on a stand (2 - 5 cm). 

Turn-down collars (Fig. 47 a, 48 a) it is possible to make wider or narrower, longer or shorter. 

Collar (Fig. 48 b) is of soft, thin fabric or lace. The collar is processed in a zigzag pattern. 

When cutting collars the middle of the collar applied common thread, the collar is cut out on the bias. The upper part of the collar with three sides cut out into 3 cm lower.