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Home » Articles » Sew yourself

Construction drawings of patterns, cutting and sewing clothes for toddlers and preschool age

APRON. Fig. 25

Measurements:
the total length of the product....... 52 cm
length to waist................. 26 cm
the circumference of the chest............. 30 cm
Take line plan 52 cm based on the length of the product (or 26Х2) and construct a square ABC.
From point B to the left of the line plan delayed 20 cm from the calculation of 1/4 the circumference of the chest plus 5 cm chest circumference 60: 4+5=20 cm
From 20 point drop a vertical line to the line of VG.
From point A to the right of the line plan delayed 16 cm from the calculation of 1/4 the circumference of the chest plus 1 cm: bust 60:4+1=16 cm.
From the 16 point drop a vertical line to the line of VG.
From point B down measure the length of waist - 26 cm and spend a horizontal line left until the intersection with the line AB.
From point B to the left of the line plan and down-delayed to 8 cm (for all sizes).
From point 8 on line plan-delayed 4 cm and divide this distance in half. From the point dividing the rise by 2 cm and set point 2. The distance from the point 8 on the line BG to the point 26 to the left, divide in half and draw a horizontal line from 11 cm calculate 1/5 of the circumference of the chest minus 1 cm chest circumference 60: 5 - 1 = 11 cm.
From the point of intersection of lines 20 and 26 rise at 5 cm From the hand are smooth line from point 8 (vertical) to point 8 (on the line), point 2, point 4 to point 11 to point 5.
Line plan from point A to point 16 divide in half, and from the point of dividing up, right and left delayed for 2 see Right-hand point 2 connected by the dotted line from point 5, the line of dashes divide in half, and from the dividing point downwards at a right angle lay off 1.5 cm From the point of intersection of lines 16 and 26-up delay of 3 cm and point 3 connected by a straight line with point 2 (plan, left). Hand lead line from the left point 2 through the top point 2 to the right point 2 and through the point 1.5 to 5.
From the point of intersection of line 20 with line 52 rise 5 cm, point 5 connected by a straight line with point 3 and the dashed line with the point G. the Dashed line divide in half, from the dividing point down at right -angle postpone 1 cm and joined by hand point 5 point 1 point G.
When the drawing of the apron is ready, draw the pocket.
From 26 points down to 5 cm, then 7 cm From the point 5 to the left draw a horizontal line 6 cm From the hands-free line connecting point 7 with point 6.

Cutting and tailoring

Processed the apron with bias binding there or inside-out, width bakey ready-made 1 - 1.5 cm of the Apron can be turned over bake the other color. Buttoned closure, loops prometia.

A SHIFT OF "GEISHA"

Measurements:
length of shirts.....,...... 40 cm
neck circumference.......... 14 cm
sleeve length . . . . . . . 40 cm

Construction of the back. Fig. 26

Take line plan 15 cm from the calculation of 1/2 of the circumference of the neck plus 1 cm: neck circumference 28: 2+ 1 = 15 cm.
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 15 cm by 40 cm for 40 cm - the length of the product.
From point B on line plan-delayed left 4.5 cm is based 1/6 neck circumference: neck circumference 28: 6 = 4,6 (about 4.5 cm).
From point B vertically lowered to 1 see Point 1 connect hand-concave line with point 4.5 and get neck backless shirts.
From point A down into 3 cm (bevel shoulder), point 3 is connected to the point of 4.5 and get the shoulder shirts.
From point B down to 15 cm from the calculation of 1/2 of the circumference of the neck plus 1 cm: neck circumference 28: 2+ 1 = 15 cm.
From point 15 to the left draw a horizontal line so that it went over the line AB is 3 cm the line defined by the line of the chest. From point 3 down to 2 cm and set point 2. Distance from point 3 (slant shoulder) to the line of the breast divide in half, and from the dividing point to the right delay 1 see point 3 (slant shoulder) through the point 1, through point of intersection of the chest line with line AB and point 2 from the hand of the concave line drawn armhole sleeves.
From point hold In the left dotted line is 6 cm from point 6 rise 1 cm Point 1 a direct connect with the point 2 of the armhole, and from the point of 1 hand bring the line down to the middle of the line VG.

The construction of the front. Fig. 26

The back and front are built on the same drawing.
From point B on a vertical line lowered to 12 cm from calculation 1/2 circumference minus neck 2: neck circumference 28: 2 - 2=12 cm.
Point 12 connected by the dashed line with point 4.5 of the plan, a line of dashes divide in half, and from the dividing point to the left at a right angle delay of 0.5 cm From point 15 to the right and left delayed by 1.5 cm, and then again from point 15 down to 6 cm and from point 6 down another delay of 3 cm From the point 6 to the right and left delayed by 1.5 cm and each point is 1.5 connect straight lines from point 3 and point 1.5 of the chest.
From a point 4.5 from the arms are concave the line through the point of 0.5, the point 12 to the point of 1.5 (right). Then from a point 4.5 on the left shoulder-delayed 3 cm and hold to the point of 1.5 (on the chest) a line parallel to the first, and get the bar for shirts.
The middle of the front and back of shirts have a fold of material and are cut for a share thread.

The construction of the sleeve. Fig. 27.

Take line plan 30 si, on the basis of the wide sleeve (neck circumference plus 2 cm): neck circumference 28+2=30 cm.
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 30 cm by 40 cm, 40 cm - sleeve length.
From point B are lowered vertically at 5 cm from a calculation of 1/6 of the width of the sleeve: sleeve width 30: 6=5 cm.
From point 5 to the left draw a horizontal line to the intersection with the line AB.
Line AB and divide in half VG and the dividing point connected straight dotted line. The breaking point of the plan combine the straight dashed line with dots 5 lines AB and BG. Left dotted line, divide in half, and from the point of division up at the right angle delay 1 see Right divide into four equal parts. From the top of the division up at a right angle delay of 1 cm, the midpoint of the division remain unchanged, and from the third point down at right angles as well delayed, see 1
From point 5 on line AB through point 1, through the point of division lines of the plan, point 1, through the second point of the dividing dotted line, point 1 and to point 5 on the line BG concave line from the hand drawn head sleeve.
From a point In the right and from the point G lay off to the left at 5 cm and each point 5 connected straight lines with dots 5 top. From points 5 (line VG) measured up to 3 cm From the points of division lines of VG on the dotted line rise by 6 cm and 6-point connected by dashed lines with dots 3. The line of dashes divide in half and points down at right angles delayed by 1 see the Concave line from the hand from point 3 (left to right) through point 1 to point 6; point 6 through point 1 to point 3 the plotted cuff.
Right sleeve where wyam head deeper will be sewn to the front left to the back.

Cutting and tailoring

For lower cut shirts should make a separate pattern back and front. The back has no strap.
The pattern of the back from point 3 (slant shoulder) armhole down to postpone 6 cm and from point 6 to the middle of the back, draw a horizontal line - a cut line of the yoke.
First cut out before. The material is folded in half at the grain lines face inward. The pattern of the front (when you cut of the front strap from the pattern is not cut off) fit the designation of "equity" on the fold of the material. When you cut the seams to allow. First, cut the neck, then the shoulder, armhole, side, bottom (under the strap material is not cut, as it is in the crease). When cut, from a drawing cut the strap. Strap cut out twice, marking the "shares" must go on the shared thread, when you cut to allow for seams 0.5 cm.
In the middle of the front of the shirt is cut open to the point 6, that is, the length of the incision from a point 12 shaped neck must be 9 cm From the incision to the left is nadechka (cut) 1 - 1.5 cm (Fig. 28).

In the men's products, the zip goes from left to right, so the right bar will be the lower, left - upper. The right strap (bottom) mysyk should be cut. Then applied the face of the bar to the underside of the neck of the shirt and sew the slit, the seam of 0.5 cm Turn the bar there so that the seam turned out edge Planck podymaetsja 0.5 - 1 cm and we used to drive to the region (Fig. 29, a).

Left (top) strap is attached to face the back of the shirt across the neck and is sewn in the slit, the seam of 0.5 cm Turn the bar there is a seam on the edge, under mysyk fit pleated, strap podymaetsja 0.5 - 1 cm, the upper plate closes the bottom and we used the wkra.
Mysyk upper limit we used together with the lower strap above mysyk is horizontal bonding line.
The bar can be made of material of a different color, or decorate with braid (Fig. 29 b). On the strap primatyvajutsja two vertical loops.
Once processed by the front strap, cut out back. From patterns cut yoke. The middle of the yoke has its share thread, the yoke must be cut out four times, there are two deployed yoke. Coquette put a person between them invested before with treated strap, all together prostrachivajut from shoulder three times, through Golovinka coquettes twice, the second shoulder three times (Fig. 29) .
Coquette turn there is the face of the upper yoke prostrachivajut to seal the inside seam (Fig. 29, g).
The lower portion of the back cut so that the middle of the back formed by 2 - 3 cm from the bend of the material (folds or Assembly); children's shirts are made in the Assembly. Fold stack or Assembly gather to the size of the cut of the yoke. Then applied back to the lower yoke so that the wrong side was to the front of the yoke, and sew a seam 1 cm Seam directed towards the yoke, the second yoke seam lay the yoke bends 1 cm and prostrachivajut in the region (Fig. 29 d).
All cut sleeves. In the flattened armhole sewn sleeve lapped seam inside out, zapisyvaetsya sleeves, seam width no more than 0.5 cm (Fig. 29 e). When the sleeve is sewn, stapled the sides together with the sleeve through lapped seam inside out (zapisyvayutsya seat), weld width not more than 0.5 cm On the finished sleeve sewn cuff. The cuff is sewn, the seam is smoothed on two sides and ready cuff is applied to the face to the underside of the bottom of the sleeves, the seam is 0.5 cm, the seam is smoothed on two sides, there is a cuff Unscrew sleeve (seam to edge), and we used podymaetsja in the region.
The cuff should be of the same material as the strap, and have the same finish. On the strap primatyvajutsja two vertical loops.
Bottom of shirt is stitched with its material, the width of bending 1 cm.
Cut the bottom shirt "geisha" you can make nightgowns, this should increase the length .

T-SHIRT

Measurements.
length t-shirt . . . . .40 cm
neck circumference........ 14 cm
sleeve length........... 40 cm

In the drawing t shirt using a drawing of a shirt "geisha" (Fig. 30).
Take the pattern of the front without straps and from point B falls 6 cm calculate 1/6 of the circumference of the neck plus 1.5 cm: neck circumference 28: 6=4,6 (rounded 4.5 cm) 4,5+ 1,5 = 6 cm.
Point 6 connecting concave line with point 4.5 of the plan and get neck front t-shirt. Sleeve for t-shirt used the same shirts from "geisha", only the length is shortened at will.

The construction of the collar. Fig. 31

Take line plan 17 cm from calculation 1/2 neck circumference plus 3 inches: neck circumference 28: 2+3=17 cm
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 17 cm by 5 cm, where 5 cm - width of collar.
From the point G lay off to the left 3 cm, from a point 3 up and 1 cm and the point 1 connected by straight line with point B.
From a point In the right delay 4.5 cm is based 1/6 neck circumference: neck circumference 28: 6 = 4,6 (about 4.5 cm) .
Point 4,5 connected by a straight line with point 1.
The line AB is the midpoint of the collar, has a fold of material and cut out the common thread. Cut the collar have doubled.

Cutting and tailoring

T-shirt is sewn in the same way as a shift. All the rules of tailoring men's shirts are the same, except for the finishing strips.
Front of t-shirt is cut for processing strips of 23 cm from the calculation of the neck circumference minus 5 cm: neck circumference 28 - 5=23, see
Cut processed, strap # 3 (Fig. 158).
When Planck worked out, sewn shoulders, sewn sleeve, stapled the sides, then sew the collar according to the rules (p. 234) . To collar better was you from the web tailor internal lining. Loop on the strap vertical, prometia and collar - horizontal.
Short sleeve podymaetsja her material (ACC width of 5 cm), zastrahovatsja in the car on the wrong side, then the binder is divided into two sides there is a crease and attached at several locations. Bottom of shirt is stitched with its material, the width of bending not more than 1 cm

Shirt with a zipper in the middle front

The pattern of t-shirt you can make any style of shirts for boys: cowboy shirt without a yoke and the yoke, the shirt having at the middle of the front buttoned. When you cut this shirt pattern shelves should be placed so that the middle of the front was added on the clasp and on podborny 2 - 3 cm (Fig. 32).
Such shirt may be the yoke. If the shirt has a yoke, its lower part should be tailored with the addition of assemblies. The coquette bowed her material and nastraivatsa on the lower part.
In cases where the fastener has a width of 2 - 3 cm, lapel-podborany the left side are bent on the front side and the neckline (3 cm) prostrachivajut on the front side to the edge of the car.
Podborny the right (the lapel) is there and also we used in the region. Then sew the collar according to the rules (p. 225).
Podborany can be pristrozhkoj.
If the closure has lapel, rolling in the collar, then when you cut add 4 cm and preferably to do podborny cap.
Both podportila folded inside the collar at the neck is sewn so that the collar portion attributable to padbottom, was sewn between podportili.

PAJAMA PANTS

Size 30
Measurements:
the length of the pants(on the side)...... 54 cm
the circumference of their hips.............. 30 cm
Take line plan 38 cm from calculation 1/2 thigh circumference plus 8 cm: thigh circumference 60:2+ 8= 38 cm
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 38 cm by 54 cm, 54 cm - length of the product.
Lines AB and VG fifty-fifty, the points of division being joined by a dotted line. From the point dividing the line AB on the dotted line lowered to 20 cm based 1/4 thigh circumference plus 5 cm: circumference of the hips 60: 4+ 5 = 20 cm
Through the point 20 draw a horizontal line so that it went over the line AB is 7.5 cm from the calculation of 1/8 the circumference of the hips: the circumference of their hips 60:8=7.5 cm.
This horizontal line should extend beyond the line BG at 8.5 cm from the calculation of 1/8 the circumference of the hips plus a 1 cm circumference of hips 60: 8+1=8.5 cm
The point of intersection of the lines denoted by point D1.
DD1 straight - line step.
From point D1 rises to 8.5 cm from the calculation of 1/8 the circumference of the hips plus 1cm: 60 hips circumference: 8+1 8.5 cm
Point 8,5 and 8,5 connected with a dotted line, which divide in half, and from the points of division drop the dotted line to the point D1. This line divide into three equal parts.
From point B to the left of the line plan, postpone 1 cm and from point 1 up to Point 2 see 2 connect a straight line with a point dividing the line AB. Then from point 2 hand lead line to the point 1 through point of 8.5 through the top of the point dividing the angular dotted line to a point 8.5 and get the bow line of the rear halves of the trousers.
From the point D rises to 8.5 cm from the calculation of 1/8 the circumference of the hips plus 1cm: 60 hips circumference: 8+1 =8.5 cm
Point to 8.5 connect the dotted line with the point of 7.5, the dotted line divide in half. From the points of division drop the dotted line to point D and divide it in half. Then a concave line from hands point on 8,5 point dividing the angular dotted line connecting point 7.5 and get the line bow front halves of trousers.
From points C and d lowered by 1 cm and each point 1 connected by dotted lines with corresponding points of its sides (7.5 and 8.5). Each dotted line, divide in half, and from the points of division to the right at a right angle delayed by 1 cm.
From the point of 7.5 through point 1 to point 1 the bottom of the pants, point to 8.5 point 1 to point 1 the bottom of the trousers by hand smooth concave lines draw the legs of the pants.
The VG line is divide into four parts, point 1 is connected to the points and plotted by hand the bottom of the pants.

Cutting and tailoring

Pants pajamas are cut in the expanded view, middle of the - pants line of Boca on equity. The seams are added according to the rules. Sewn trousers in expanded form, coverstitch or lapped seam. First stitch the middle front and the middle of the back, then stitched the middle of the front is applied to the stitched mid-backside (seam to seam) and sew the neckline to the feet.
The top of the trousers is stitched to its material, the bending width of usteriki at the top of the ACC for strength is done stitching. The bottom you can hem your material or make a fold-over cuff with a width of 2 - 4 cm.
For this pattern, you can sew pajama pants for boys and girls. Blouse sleepwear for boys can be cut according to sports jacket for girls - pioneer blouse or dress.



Category: Sew yourself | Added by: 12.10.2017
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