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Home » Articles » Sew yourself

Construction drawings of patterns, cutting and tailoring to children of school age

SCHOOL APRON

The drawing of the pattern school apron used measurements taken for the dress.
The length of the apron is equal to the length of the skirt minus 5-6 see

the construction of the apron. Fig. 65.

Take line plan 29 cm from calculate 1/4 waist circumference plus 12 inches for the pleats; waist circumference 68: 4 + 12 = 29 cm
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 29 cm at 60 cm, where 60 cm is the length of the apron.
From point A to the right of the line plan delayed 6 cm (for all sizes) and set point 6. From a point In the right bottom line-delayed 7 cm, point 7 is connected to point b. From point b lay off the right 6 cm down from point 7 to the right 4 cm, points 4 and 6 are connected. From the point 6 lay off to the right 3 cm down from point 4 take 5 cm, point 5 and point 3 connect. From point 3 to the right lay off six inches down from point 5 take 4 cm, point 4 and point b connect.
Shaded in the drawing, the intervals lay in folds.
The line AB has a fold of material and cut out the common thread.

Building straps. Fig. 66.

Take a straight angle A. From the point A to the right of the line plan delayed 18 cm (or 16 cm), from A vertical fall to 39 cm calculate the length of the back to the waist plus 3 inches: length backless to waist is 36+ 3 = 39 cm.
From the point 39 to the right draw a horizontal line 6 cm, point 6 connect the straight dashed line with the point 18, the line of dashes divide into four equal parts; from the top of the division to the right at a right angle delay of 1 cm, the average division leave without change, from the bottom notches to the left at a right angle lay off 1 cm From a point 6 by a dotted line rises by 2 cm, point 2 connected by a straight line with point 39. Then hand connecting point 18 through point 1, point division, point 1 with point 2. Line A18 has a fold of material.

Cutting and tailoring

The straps can be done closetime. This pattern should be cut in several places and push (Fig. 67).
The belt for the apron cut out the common thread, width 2 - 3 cm, length is - waist circumference.
After the cutting of the apron along the lines of the folds lay a snare, then stack folds.
Sideline apron bends of 1.5 cm and sew on the machine. The bottom of the apron is sew on the machine, the width of the ACC 2 - 3 cm edges of the straps sew piping inside out, the width of the borders in ready 1.5 - 2 cm of the Inner edge of the shoulder treated with equity welts, the width of the borders in finished form 2 - 2,5 cm

PIONEER BLOUSE FOR GIRLS

Measurements:
the length of the blouse . . . . . . . .... 46 cm
back length to waist ..... 32 cm
neck circumference............... 16,5 cm
the circumference of the chest............ 38 cm
the circumference of the armhole.......... 32 cm
sleeve length................... 43 cm

Build back. Fig. 68

Take the plan line AB, equal to 18 cm, at the rate of 1/2 of the circumference of the neck plus 1.5 cm on the free fitting for all sizes: neck circumference 33: 2+1,5=18 cm.
From points And drop a vertical line 46 cm - length blouse. From point A down delay 1.5 cm from the point A to the right of the line plan delayed six inches from calculate 1/6 of the circumference of the neck plus 0.5 cm: neck circumference 33: 6 + 0,5 = 6 cm.
Point 6 connected by hand a concave line with point 1.5 and we get the neck of the back.
From point 6 through point 4 hold a straight line so that it went beyond the 4 point of 1 cm From point 4 drop a dashed vertical line at 14.5 cm from the calculation of the circumference of the armhole plus 4 inches: the circumference of the openings 32 : 3 = 10,6 (rounded 10.5 cm) of 10.5 + 4 = 14.5 cm.
Through the point of 14.5 (armhole) draw the line of the chest 21 cm from the calculation of 1/4 the circumference of the chest plus 2cm for loose fit: bust 76: 4+2=21 cm.
From the point of 14.5 on the line of the dotted line rises 5 cm from the corner, divided by a line dotted in half, put 2 cm Concave line from the hand combine point 1 through point 5, point 2, point 21 and get the armhole of the back.
From the 21 point drop a vertical line to the bottom of the blouse and combine it with the point 46. The resulting angle is denoted by the point B. From b lay off the right 3 cm, from a point 3 rise to 1 see Point 1 connected by straight line with point 21 and get a side of the blouse. Point free 1 line connected to the middle of the bottom of the product. Line sides designated by two dashes (the length of the sides of the shelves will be installed along the length of the sides of the back).
From a point 1.5 vertical drop on a 32 cm (length to waist), from point 32 to the right draw a horizontal line of the waist.
Line 46 is the middle of the back, has a fold of material and cut out the common thread.

Build shelves. Fig. 69

Take the plan line AB, equal to 18 cm, at the rate of 1/2 of the circumference of the neck plus 1.5 cm for all sizes for loose fit: neck circumference 33 : 2 + 1,5 = 18 cm.
From points And drop a vertical line from 48 cm calculate the length of the blouse at the back plus 2 cm for shelves: the length of the blouse at the back of 46 + 2 = 48 cm
From point A to the left of the line plan delayed 6 cm calculate 1/6 of the circumference of the neck plus 0.5 cm: neck circumference 33 : 6 + 0,5 = 6 cm.
From point A on a vertical fall of 7 cm from a calculation of 1/6 neck circumference plus 1.5 cm: neck circumference 33 : 6 + 1,5 = 7 cm.
Points 6 and 7 connected by hand a concave line and get a neck shelves.
From the point 6 to the left of the line plan delayed 4 cm from point 4 down to 0.5 cm, 0.5 of a point connected by a straight line with point 6. From a point 0,5 drop dashed vertical line 14 cm - length tuck - parallel to the mid-shelf. From the point 14 to the right postpone 1 cm point 1 a straight line connecting with point of 0.5.
From point 4 to the left of the line plan delayed 3 cm (depth of Darts for all sizes). Point 3 connected by a straight line with point 1, and on the line from point 1 delay 14 cm - length of tuck (the line to the plan will not come).
From point B down to 3.5 cm (bevel shoulder shelves for all sizes). The point of the inclined line of the tuck and point the 3.5 mated with a straight line and lay off on it the length of the shoulder shelves equal shoulder backless minus 1 cm (including 4 cm): length shoulder backless 13 - 1 = 12 cm
shoulder shelves 12 - 4 = 8 cm.
From a 3.5 point drop dashed vertical line 10.5 cm, at the rate of 1/3 of the circumference of the armhole: the armhole circumference 32 : 3 = 10,6 (about 10.5 cm).
Point of shoulder length connected with a dotted line with a point of 10.5, a line of dashes divide in half. From the dividing point to the right at a right angle delay of 0.5 cm From point of 10.5 lowered to 5 cm (for all sizes). Through the point 5 draw a horizontal line chest 23 cm from the calculation of 1/4 the circumference of the chest plus 4 cm on free fit for all size: bust 76 : 4 + 4 = 23 cm
From point 5 draw dotted line dividing the angle in half, and over 1.5 cm.
Concave line from the hand connecting point 12 through point 0.5, the point of 10.5, a point 1.5 point 23 and get the armhole shelves.
Measure the length of sides of the back, and the 23 point drop a vertical line equal to the length of the sides of the back, denoted by the point B. From b lay off to the left 3 cm, point 3 connected by a straight line with the point 23 and on this line lay off a length equal to the length of the sides of the back from point 21 to point 1. Point 3 connected a free line from the hand with the point 48.
From a point 23 on a vertical line lay off the sides up to the waist equal to the length of the back to the waist, and hold her by the dashed horizontal line. Then from the point of the waist in the middle of the shelves are lowered to 2 cm and perform a free line - the waist line shelves.
From the point 7 to the right, draw dotted line horizontal line 4 cm (the width of the side of the blouse); from point 4 rise to 1,5 cm, 1,5 point connected by hand a concave line with point 7. From the point 48 to the right, lay off the width of side 4 cm and the connecting point 4 a straight line with a point of 1.5.
The middle shelves from point 7 to point 48 associated with the common thread.

The construction of the sleeve. Fig. 70

Take line plan 34 cm calculate the circumference of the armhole plus 2 cm: the circumference of the openings 32 + 2 = 34 cm
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 34 cm to 48 cm, 48 cm - sleeve length.
From A vertical fall to 11.5 cm from the calculation of 1/3 of the width of the sleeve (armhole circumference plus 2 cm): sleeve width 34 : 3 = 11,3 (about 11.5 cm).
From the point of 11.5 to the right, draw a horizontal line to the line BG and denoted by the point P. the Line AB divide the plan into six equal parts and the points of division denoted by A1, A2, A3, A4, A5; from each point drop a vertical line to the line of 11.5 P. the intersection of the vertical line from point A5 with a line of 11.5 P denotes the point A1.
From point A1 falls to 6.5 cm, from a point A2 to 1.5 cm, the point A3 is the high point of the head sleeve; from the point A4 drops 2 cm Distance PP1 divide in half, the dividing point falls at 0.5 cm.
Concave line from the hand from left to right connecting point to 11.5 point 6,5, 1,5 point high point A3, point 2, point P1, point 0.5 point n, and draw the crown of the sleeve.
From point A2 drop a vertical line to the bottom of the sleeve and denoted by the line of the elbow.
From a point In the right and the point G lay off to the left, 2 cm from each of the 2 points rise to 1 see Point 1 (left) connected by a straight line with point of 11.5, the point 1 (right) and point P.
From point 2 (right) delayed left 4 cm, from a point 4 rise 2 cm.
From left to right a smooth line from the point 1, touching the hem from the point of intersection with the line of the elbow, through point 2 to point 1 plotted the cuff.
Right sleeve from a point P to the point 1 - to the shelf; the left from a point 11.5 to point 1 - to the back.
Line elbow when a cut is placed on the equity thread.

The construction of the collar. Fig. 71

Take line plan 17.5 cm is based 1/2 neck circumference plus 1 cm: neck circumference 33: 2+1=17,5 cm.
Build the rectangle ABC with a size of 17.5 cm by 8 cm where 8 cm is the width of the collar.
From point A drops 2 cm, point 2 connect a straight dotted line from point B, the line of dashes divide in half, from the dividing point downwards at a right angle delay 1 see the Concave line from the hand connecting point 2 through point 1 with point B.
From the point G lay off to the right and 4 cm from point 4 rise to 1,5 cm, 1,5 point connected by a straight line with point B.
The VG line divide in half, and from a point of 1.5 bring the line down to the breaking point.
Line 2B is the middle of the collar, has a fold of material and cut out the common thread.

Cutting and tailoring

When you cut blouses to allow for the seams by the rules. Sewn blouse coverstitch seam. Pioneer blouse you can sew without the addition on the side, then the middle of the blouse will be a bend material. On the shoulder line instead of one tuck can do two, three soft folds. Turn-down collar, sleeve cuff, width of cuff as desired. If the blouse has a side, the collar is sewn between padbottom and a blouse by the rules sewing padbottom.
The pattern can pioneer blouse stitching blouse sleepwear for girls, the same pattern can be used when sewing dresses with cut at the waist.



Category: Sew yourself | Added by: 12.10.2017
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