Dresses for girls of preschool age are made of different fabrics: cotton, muslin, silk, fustian, etc. They should be light, comfortable and does not restrict the child's movements. Finish - frills, folds, wafers, Ruche, embroidery, applique etc. 

Dresses for this age sew on the yoke, loose and lush. Below are drawings of the patterns of children's dresses. The drawings of the patterns are the basis on which you can sew a dress of any style. The drawing of the pattern, remove the following measurements (in cm): 

1. The semicircle of the neck - 14 
2. The semicircle of the breast - 30
3. Back length to waist - 26 
4. Dress length - 50 
5. Shoulder width - 9 
6. Sleeve length - 37 

Construction drawing patterns 
 

Draw a right angle with vertex at point A (Fig. 63). 

 The length of the dress. From point A down the vertical drop line that set aside 50 cm - measure the length of the dress, and a new point will be denoted by N.

 The depth of the armhole. From point And put down 15 cm - 1/3 of the measurements of the semicircle of the breast, plus 5 cm for all sizes and the point G.

AG = 30 : 3 + 5 = 15 cm.

 Back length to waist. From point And put down 26 cm - measure the length of the back to the waist. A new point will be denoted by T. 

 the Width of the dress at the chest line. From point G to the right will draw a horizontal line, which put 38 cm - the measure of the semicircle of the breast plus 8 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by G1.

ГГ1 = 30 + 8 = 38 cm

From point T and N to the right will draw a horizontal line equal to 38 see New points will be denoted by T1 and H1. Through the points G1, T1 and H1 will draw a vertical line up randomly, and down to the intersection with the line НН1. 

Construction of backrest 

 Width of backrest. From the point G to the right put 14 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle of the chest plus 4 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by G2.

ГГ2 = 30 is : 3 + 4 = 14 cm.

From point G2 to restore the perpendicular to the upper horizontal line and the point P. 

 the Width of the openings. From a point G2 to the right on the chest put 9.5 cm - 1/4 measurements of the semicircle of the breast plus 2 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by G3.

Г2Г3 = 30 : 4 + 2 = 9.5 cm.

 Neck. From point A the right postpone 52 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle neck plus 0.5 cm for all sizes.

14 : 3 + 0,5 = 5.2 cm

From point of 5.2 up put 1.5 cm; and the point S. the Point A and W combine concave smooth line. 

 The slope of the shoulder. From the point P down 2 see put 

 the shoulder Line. From the point W to the right through the point 2 put 10 cm - measure the width of the shoulder plus 1 cm for all sizes and the point P1.

ШП1 = 9 + 1 = 10 cm.

 Line openings. From a point G2 to the right, put 3 sm - 1/3 the width of the openings, and put an end G4. From the point G2, dividing the angle in half, put 2 cm Line ПГ2 divide into 4 equal parts. The line of openings conduct from the point P1 through the midpoint of the division, point 2 to point G4. 

 Line of the side seam. From the point G4 drop down a construction line to the intersection with the line НН1. The point of intersection with the waist line denoted T2, with the lower line H2. From the point T2 to the right set aside 1 cm Line of the side seam spend points G4 through the point 1 to the intersection with the line НН1. The point of intersection will be denoted by H3. 

 Line the bottom of the dress. Line НН2 divide in half. From the point H3 up set aside 1 cm, and this point is connected with the point of division. 

The construction of the front 

 height of the front. From the point G1 put up 17 cm - depth of the armhole plus 2 cm for all sizes and put a point SH1.

Г1Ш1 = 15 + 2 = 17 see

From a point SH1 to the left will have a horizontal line of arbitrary length. 

 Neck. From a point SH1 to the left put 5.2 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle neck plus 0.5 cm for all sizes. The point ø2,

Ш1Ш2 = 14 : 3 + 0,5 = 5.2 cm

From a point SH1 down put 6.2 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle of the neck plus 1.5 cm for all sizes. The point is SH3.

Ш2Ш3 = 14 : 3 + 1,5 = 6,2 cm

Point ø2 and ø3 of the connected concave smooth line. 

 The slope of the shoulder. From the point T3 up to restore the perpendicular to the upper horizontal line and the point of intersection will be denoted by P2. From that point down put 3 see 

 shoulder Line. From point R2 to the left in the direction of point 3 put 9 cm - the measure of the width of the shoulder. 

 Line openings. Line П2Г3 divide into three equal parts. From the point G3, dividing the angle in half, set aside 1.5 cm armhole Line draw through the point 9, the lower the breaking point of 1.5 G4. 

 Line the side seam. From the point T2 to the left put 2 see the line of the side seam will hold from the point G4 through the point 2 to the intersection with the line НН1. The point of intersection will be denoted by H4. 

 The waist line. From point T1 put down 2 cm, and this point is connected to point 2 (line side seam). 

 The bottom line is. From the point N4 up set aside 1 cm and from point D1 down - 2 see Point 1 and 2 combine. 

The construction of the sleeve 
 

The plotted rectangle АА1Н1Н (Fig. 64). 

 Sleeve length. Line rectangle and an А1Н1 equal to 37 cm scoop length sleeves. 

 Sleeve width. Lines AA1 and НН1 is 30 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle of the breast, plus 5 cm for all sizes multiplied by 2: (30 : 3 + 5) x 2 = 30 cm 

 the height of the crown. From point And put down 10 cm of the semicircle of 1/3 of the chest and put the point R. From point R to the right will draw a horizontal line to the intersection with the line А1Н1. The point of intersection will be denoted by a point P1. 

 Auxiliary lines. The line AA1 divide into four equal parts. The points of division denote O1, (highest point of the sleeve), and O2. From these points drop perpendiculars to the line НН1. The point of intersection will be denoted by H2, H3, H4. Points P, O and Oh, R1 being joined by dashed lines. The point of intersection will be denoted by O3 and O4. PO3 segments, О3О-4 and О4Р1 divide in half and from the points of division at right angles to the dotted lines, aside from PO3 down to 1 cm, from О3О up to 1 cm from-4 up and 1 cm down from О4Р1 - 1.5 cm the line of the top part of the sleeves draw through the point R, 1, O3, 1,, 1, O4, 1.5 and P1. 

 Line the bottom of the sleeves. From the bottom points up put: N - 1 cm, from H3 - 1 cm, H4 = 2 cm and H1 - 1, see the bottom Line is draw through the point 1, H2, 1, 2, and 1. 

 Short sleeve. Point O down put 15 cm and the point K. Through this point draw a horizontal line to the intersection with the side lines. From the intersection points to the left and to the right (inside the sleeve) put on 2 see Points 2 and 2 are connected with the points P and P1.