Womens blouses you can sew from a wide range of fabrics: cotton, silk, woolen, synthetic, lace, linen, etc. Styles can be very diverse - with sleeves of different shapes (set, single cut, long and short, etc.). Finish for blouses - embroidery, lace, flounces, ruffles, etc. Wear blouses with skirts, pants, and suit vest.

Construction drawing patterns-the basics 

The drawing of the pattern must be removed following measurements (in cm): 

1. The semicircle of the neck (posh) - 18 

2. The semicircle of the breast (2ПОГ) - 48 

3. Semicircle under the breast (1ПОГ) - 42

4. Semicircle waist (SWEAT) - 38 

5. The semicircle of the hips (PSP) - 50 

6. Back length to waist (2ДТС) - 38 

7. Shoulder width (SHP) - 14

8. Clothing length (DI) - 60

9. Sleeve length (DR) - 60 

10. The semicircle of the wrist (FIG) - 10
 

Draw a right angle with vertex at point A (Fig. 1). 

 The length of the blouse. From point A down aside the length of the blouse is 60 cm and the point N. From it to the right draw a horizontal line of arbitrary length. This is the bottom line. 

 The depth of the armhole. From point A down the vertical line set aside 1/3 of the semicircle of the breast plus 4 - 5 cm for all sizes (20 cm) and the point G: AG = 48 : 3 + 4 = 20 cm. 

The depth of the openings 54 of the above size should not exceed 23 cm 

 chest Line. From point G to the right draw a horizontal line and lay off the measure of the semicircle of the breast, plus 5 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by G1. ГГ1 = 48 + 5 = 53 cm. 

Through the point G1 in the up and down hold a vertical line of arbitrary length parallel to the line NA. 

 The waist line. From point A down put 38 cm - measure the length of the back to the waist. A new point will be denoted by T. From the point T to the right draw a horizontal line to the intersection with a vertical line. The point of intersection will be denoted by T1. 

 The hips. From point T down put 18 cm for all sizes and the point B. From this point to the right draw a horizontal line to the intersection with the vertical line. The point of intersection will be denoted by B1, and the point of intersection with the line of the bottom - point of H1. 

 The width of the backrest. From a point G right along the chest line put 19 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle of the breast plus 3 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by G2. ГГ2 = 48 : 3 + 3 = 19 cm 

From the point of G2 up restore perpendicular to the intersection with the upper horizontal line and mark point P. 

 the Width of the openings. From a point G2 to the right put the 1/4 measurements of the semicircle of the chest and put the point G3. Г2Г3 = 48 : 4 = 12 see 

the Construction of the back 

 Line of Boca. From a point G2 to the right put a 4 cm (1/3 the width of the openings) and put a point G4. From this point drop a perpendicular to the bottom line. The point of intersection will be denoted by T2, B2 and H2. 

The auxiliary shoulder line and armhole ПГ2 divide into four equal parts and denote them by x's. 

 Neck. From point A to the right set aside 1/3 of the measurements of the semicircle - neck plus 0.5 cm for all sizes and will put a stop to this sh ASH = 18 : 3 + 0,5 = 6,5 cm

From the point of sh put up 2 cm and then 0.5 cm and put an end to SH1. Points A and SH1 connecting concave line. 

 The slope of the shoulder. From the point P down 2 cm aside and let point 2. 

 Shoulder line. From point 2 (neck) and point 2 (the slope shoulder) draw the shoulder line, measure equal to shoulder width plus 1.5 cm for the tuck or fit. A new point denoted by P1. 14 at + 1.5 = 15.5 cm. 

 the Formation of tucks on shoulder line. The shoulder line 2П1 (from point 2 - neck to the point P1), divide in half, and a point dividing the join point SH1. From point P1 down set aside 1 cm at a right angle to the shoulder line. From a point SH1 to the right on the shoulder line put 4 cm From point 4 down drop a straight line with a length of 6 cm and from point 4 at the shoulder line to the right put 1.5 cm (depth of the tuck). From point 6 through point of 1.5 would draw a line with a length of 6 cm and the resulting point is connected with point 1. 

 Line openings. From the point G2 on the line that divides the angle in half, set aside 3 cm From the point G4 up put 0.5 cm in all dimensions and put an end G5. Promy hold the line from point 1, touching the line ПГ2, through point 3 to point G5. 

 The calculation of the depth of the tucks on the waist line. To determine the depth of the Darts, you need to define the difference between the semicircle of the breast with boost (breast line) and semicircle waist measurements along with the addition of 3 cm for all sizes: 53 - (38 + 3) = 12 see 

The difference of 12 cm was spread on the back and front as follows.

The depth of the side tuck on the waist line is 4 cm - 1/4 of the difference plus 1 cm: 12 : 4 + 1 = 4 see 

The depth of the tuck on the back is 3 cm - 1/4 of the difference between: 12 : 4 = 3 cm. 

Depth front tuck equal to 3 cm - 1/4 of the difference between: 12 : 4 = 3 cm. 

The depth of the side tuck on the waist line of the front is equal to 2 cm - 1/4 of the difference minus 1 cm: 12 : 4 - 1 = 2, see 

 the Side seam. From the point T2 to the left and right waist put 2 cm depth of tuck. Side seam draw through the point G4, 2 (waistline), B2 to the point H2. 

 Education tuck at the waist. ГГ2 line (line width of the backrest) divide in half. From the dividing point to the left set aside 1 cm and put an end G6. From this point drop down a dotted line perpendicular to the hip line. The point of intersection will be denoted by T3 and B3. From the point G6 put down 6 cm from the point T3 to the right and to the left, 1,5 cm (depth tuck), from the point B3 up to 5, see Points 6 and 5 connect dots 1.5 cm (waist). 

The construction of the front 

 height of the front. From the point G1 up vertical lines put 25 cm - 1/2 measurements semicircle chest plus 1 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by R2. Г1Ш2 = 48 : 2 + 1 = 25 cm.

From point R2 to the left draw a horizontal line of arbitrary length. 

 Neck. From point R2 to the left set aside 6.5 cm (1/3 measurements of the semicircle neck plus 0.5 cm for all sizes) and put an end to SH3. Ш2Ш3 = 18 : 3 + 0,5 = 6,5 cm 

From the point ø2 down put 7.5 cm - 1/3 measurements of the semicircle of the neck plus 1.5 cm for all sizes - and put an end Ш4. Ш2Ш4 = 18 : 3 + 1,5 = 7.5 cm. 

Point SH3 and Ш4 connect the dotted line. This line will split in half and the dividing point down at right angles to the dotted line put 2 see Point SH3, 2 and Ш4 connect the concave line. 

 Auxiliary shoulder line. From the point of SH3 to the left put 4 cm and the point P2. For sizes 44 - 48 auxiliary shoulder line is 4 cm, for dimensions 50 - 56 - 5 see 

 tuck and a Breast width of shoulder from neck to chest tuck. From the point G1 to the left put 9.5 cm - width of neck (6.5 cm) plus the width of shoulder from neck to chest tuck (4 cm) minus 1 cm for all sizes. A new point will be denoted by V. Г1В = 6,5 + 4 - 1 = 9.5 cm.

Point P2 and connect. From point P2 the dotted line to the top of the dividing point on the line ПГ2. From point P2 along the dotted line to the left put the tuck depth of 6 cm and put the point B1. The depth of the tuck is determined by the difference between the size of the semicircle of the breast and the size of the semicircle under bust: 48 - 42 = 6 cm. 

Points B1 and connect. Line П2В set aside a distance equal to the length of the line В1В and the point B2. Line tuck В1В and B2B must be equal to each other. Points B2 and SH3 join. 

 The width of the shoulder from the chest to tuck the arm openings and line openings. From the point B1 to the left on the dotted line put 10 cm - measurement of the shoulder width minus 4 cm - width of shoulder from neck to chest tuck. A new point will be denoted by P3. В1П3 = 14 - 4 = 10 cm.

From the point T3 up to restore the normal length of 5, see Points P3 and 5 connect the dotted line. From point P3 down on the dotted line put 3 see Point 3 and B1 connect. From the point V1 to the left will set aside 10 cm - shoulder width from the lapel Darts. The dotted line from point 3 to point 5 divide in half, and from the dividing point to the right at a right angle put 1 cm (for all sizes). From point G3 along the line, dividing the angle in half, put 2 cm (for all sizes). The line of openings will draw from point 10 through point 1, 5, 2 to point G5. 

 Side seam. From the point T2 to the right put a 2 cm - 1/2 the depth of the tuck. The line of the side seam will hold from pixel G4, 2, B2 to the point H2. 

 The waist line. From point T1 down put 1 see Points 1 and 2 (side seam), connect a smooth line. 

 The bottom line is. From the point H1 down postpone 1 cm and put an end N3. The points N2 and N3 connect. 

 Side tuck. From point G3 down will have a dotted line to the intersection with the line of the hips. The point of intersection denote: T4 (waist line) and B4 (hips). From the point T4 to the left and right set aside 1 cm (depth tuck), from the point G3 down to 6 cm, from the point of B4 up - 5 see Points 6 and 5 connect with the point 1 and 1 (waist line). 

 Front tuck. From point To spend down the dotted line. The point of intersection will be denoted by T5 (waist line) and B5 (hips), From the point T5 to the left and right set aside 1.5 cm (depth of the tuck). From the point To put down 6 cm and from point B5 up 5 see Points 6 and 5 connect dots 1.5 cm (waist). 

Construction of single-joint sleeves 

To build a drawing of the pattern sleeve (Fig. 2) must be removed following measurements (in cm):

1. The semicircle of the breast - 48 

2. Sleeve length - 60 

3. The semicircle of the wrist - 10 

Draw a right angle with vertex at point A (Fig. 2). 

 Sleeve width. From point A to the right set aside 1/3 of the measurements of the semicircle of the breast plus 3 cm for all sizes multiplied by 2. A new point will be denoted by R. AR = (48 : 3 + 3) x 2 = 38 cm 

From a point P will draw down a vertical line of arbitrary length. 

 The auxiliary lines. Line AR divide into four equal parts. The points of division denoted by P1, P2 and P3. Through these points draw vertical lines up and down of arbitrary length. 

 The height of the crown. From the point P2 set aside up to 15 cm - 1/3 of the semicircle of the breast minus 1 cm for all sizes - and the point O. Р2О = 48 : 3 - 1 = 15 cm 

 sleeve Length. From the point On down through the point P2 set aside 60 cm scoop length sleeves. A new point will be denoted by N. Through the point N draw a horizontal line point of intersection with the vertical lines denote the points of H1, H2, H3 and H4. 

 The top part of the sleeve. Point A and connect the dotted line. The point of intersection will be denoted by O1. From point P3 put up 5.5 cm and the point O2. Point O and O2 combine the dotted line and continue it to the intersection with the line art. From the point of intersection up set aside 1 cm Segments АО1, О1О ОО2 and divide in half. The points of division denote O3, O4, O5. From these points at right angle defer from point O3 down 1.5 cm from a point O4, up 2 cm from the point O5 2.5 cm up the top part of the sleeves draw through the point A, 1.5, O1, 2, O 2,5, O2, 1 and R. the Point O is the highest point in the sleeve. 

 Sideline. From the point H2 to the right, and from the point H1 to the left put 3 cm From the points set aside up to 1.5 cm and put the points N5 and N6. Points A and N5 and R N6 combine. 

 The bottom line is. From the point N4 up set aside 3 cm and put the point Well. The bottom line is will conduct, connecting the dots H5, H3, H, H7 and h6. 

 Line the bottom of the short sleeves. From the point On down set aside 25 cm and put a point K. from the point K draw a horizontal line to the intersection with the side lines. The intersection points denote the points K1 and K2, K3 and K4 - the point of intersection with the auxiliary lines. Point down and K3 point K4 up set aside 1 cm hem Line short sleeves draw through the point K1, 1, K, 1, K2.