Summer hats can weave any cotton fabric (linen, pique, etc.), and out of the fabric. that dress.
Model hats of various styles and decoration. For Sunny summer days very comfortable, white waistcoats, linen and straw hats. The most common summer Panama hat is a visor that protects from the sun's rays the head and face of the child (Fig. 153).
Spring and autumn fit knitted and felted hats, berets, caps, caps and sailor hats. Winter hats are often made of the same fabric or fur and winter coats.
PANAMA
Panama, depicted in Fig. 153, with a visor in the front.
The drawing of Panama the following measurements, designed for children 1 year: length 16.5 cm; length of bottom 12 cm; front width 13 cm; a bottom width of 9 cm; the width of the visor 10 cm For children older than 1 year to each measurement, add 2 - 3 cm every year.
Panama consists of two main parts: the front with the bottom and visor.
Drawing of bottom and front Panama
In the right corner of a sheet of paper to draw a right angle and put a point A (Fig. 154). From point A down the vertical axis to delay period equal to the length of the front, and put the point B. From point B to hold the left horizontal line.
Line the middle. From the point A to the left horizontal to postpone the cut, equal to the width of the front plus the length of the bottom, and put the point B. the Line AB is the line the middle of the part
Line of the cut. From point B horizontally to the left to delay period, equal to the width of the front, and put the point G. From this point to hold up the dotted vertical line to its intersection with the horizontal line AB.
Then point To down vertically to delay period equal to half the width of the bottom, and put a point D. From point D to hold right horizontal line to the intersection with the dotted line and put the point E. From point G to defer to the right horizontally 5 cm and put an end G. From point D to defer up vertically 2 cm and put an end D. Connect the dots D and G with the point e of the straight lines that form the neck of Panama.
The bottom line. Point To the right horizontally to defer 1.5 cm and place the point B. From the point D right on the line DE to postpone 1 cm and the resulting point connected to point B of a smooth curve line.
For further construction of the bottom of Panama need to set aside 1 cm from point P up an inclined line. The resulting point is connected to point B of a smooth curve line. Built two lines together form the underline of Panama.
Line tuck. To build tuck is necessary from the point B to the left hem to postpone the cut equal to 2/3 of the segment BG, and put a point J. From point W to the left to save another 1.5 cm and put an end G. In the middle of the segment W and Z to hold up a vertical line of length 5 cm Obtained point to connect the straight lines with points W and Z, forming a tuck.
The drawing of a canopy
The drawing of the visor should be drawn on the right side of the sheet of paper straight angle, which is denoted by the letter A (Fig. 155).
Line primaqiune. From point A down the vertical axis to delay period equal to the length plus the width of the visor, and put the point B. From point B to hold the left horizontal line.
To defer then from point A down the vertical segment equal to the width of the visor, and put the point B. From point B to the left to defer 8 cm horizontally and put a dot, Then connect the dots G and In a curved line.
The outer edge of the visor. To connect points A and G by a curve, as shown in the figure.
Line the middle of the visor. It is indicated by the vertical line AB.
Cutting and tailoring of Panama
Fabric fold double common thread and lay it on the pattern front Panama, combining the middle of the part folded fabric. The pattern of the canopy of Panama placed on the fabric folded in half by a transverse filament.
Front and visor of Panama to connect the bridging seam. The edges of the visor Panama prostrachivajut two lines. Cuts marked in the drawing by lines DE and EG (see figure 154), does not connect. They are treated, then sew buttons, and overcast loop for fastening the bottom to the front. At the ends of the visor on both sides sew the ribbon or ribbons are United to establish. Front Panama for girls, you can embellish a simple embroidery.
WINTER BEANIE
Winter caps can be linked (Fig. 156) or stitch. Stitch hat from the same fabric as the coat, or fur.
For the manufacture of drawing a cap of cloth or fur will need the following measurements: head circumference 50cm; length of the cap 28 cm These measurements are designed for children aged 1 year.
Drawing winter beanie
To draw a rectangle ABGW (Fig. 157), one side of which is equal to half the head circumference plus 1 cm, and the other half of the depth of the cap plus a 2 cm mid-Line is indicated by the vertical line AB.
Line the bottom of the beanie. It is indicated by the horizontal line BG.
The seam line. Point To the left horizontally to defer 2-3 cm and place the point of D. Then the point D to connect with the point G a straight line.
The horizontal line AD is a line bottom.
Cutting and sewing winter hats
Before you reveal the fabric fold double common thread. The pattern of the cap is placed mid line to the bend of the fabric. Allowance for all seams is 1.5 cm, excluding the allowance for bending the bottom, which is equal to 4 - 5 cm.
The lining of the cap cut from silk fabric in the same pattern without seam. If the fabric from which the cap is made thin, then you need to enclose the batting. Details of the batting cut by the same pattern without seam. When sewing hats, the batting and the lining smatyvay with the top cap, and then grind.
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