Fabric with an adhesive coating 

in the manufacture of apparel factories apply the adhesive methods of joining parts of clothing designed TSNIISHP. It gives a great economic effect, increases productivity and opens up broad prospects for the comprehensive mechanization and automation of production. 

Adhesive materials derived from powders of polyamide PA-548 and PA-54, provide strength and seam elasticity, resistance to water, temperature, chemical cleaning, but also to external influences under which the products are to wear.

Depending on the kind of clothing, the nature and purpose of the processing as adhesive materials are used the following fabric with double-sided dispersion glue application: 

• coarse calico fabric edging; stripes (edges) width 0.7 - 2.5 cm from a fabric paving to the side and armhole men's, women's and children's coats, and also used for reports on hair strip, podleski ends of Darts, dolevikov under the pockets, etc.; 
• edge plain fabric - for the treatment of products suiting groups and summer coat of thin tissue;
• side fabric for linings in lapels and the lower collar, shoulder pads; 
• hair fabric for the manufacture of side strips; 
• edging coarse calico dyed fabric for laying under a loop; 
• brushed interlining fabric coated polyamide adhesive powder for duplication with shelves of women's and children's coats; cuffs coat; vent men's coat; in the lower collar women's and children's coats; as of dolevikov pockets;
• interlining, brushed fabric applied to its surface a high density polyethylene - in the processing of men's shirts (collars, cuffs), women's dresses, gowns, costumes, blouses (collars, straps, cuffs, belt) and other products subjected to washing. 

In the manufacture of fabrics with double-sided dispersion gluing the cloth is soaked first, and then pressure a special device is applied to the adhesive powder of a specific dispersion (in the range of 0.16 - 0.5 mm; wherein the seam strength should be not less than 8 kg/cm).

Fabric coated one side with glue is supplied to the garment factory in rolls of a length of 50 - 60 m.

Parts of the adhesive tissue strips in the lower lapels and collar, shoulder pads, etc. - cut out in the decking with a height of 20 - 30 paintings as parts of normal tissues. 

The connection of adhesive materials with details of products produced by industrial type irons or the presses. Presses also attach the strip to the lower lapels and collar, shoulder pads and other parts with a one-sided adhesive coating. 

Film thermoplastic adhesive

In the manufacture of outerwear for connection details used durable polyamide film of PA-548. 

The film used in the form of strips of width 3 - 6 mm, thickness 0,07 - 0,27 mm, depending on tissue thickness and purpose of the seam. 

Coming in rolls of tape in the garment factories cut with a special device.

To connect the parts of the product film is moistened on one side with a solvent and pressed against the fabric with a special roller foot machine. Based on this principle work the machine for laying film MPP-1. The solvent film is used ethyl alcohol rectified from the calculation of 0.7 g per 1 running. m film.

The film can be applied to fabric and thermophoretically way, based on the paving film of a rod (diameter 2 mm) heated to a temperature of 200 - 220'C. The laying of the film without solvent reduces the cost of products, and therefore, is most appropriate. 

This method is based machine operation PPT-2 designs TSNIISHP.

In the manufacture of fabrics with chemical fibers film pre-attached to the parts with hot air on a special machine. After that, the details of the product treated in accordance with the standard instructions for the manufacture of garments. The final connection of the parts with a film of thermoplastic adhesive is carried out in the pressing process of the product. 

Thermoplastic adhesive powder 

Adhesive powder of a specific dispersion via a metering device fill on the location of the seam. The part with the applied powder is applied another part and connect them by hot pressing. While the melted powder sticks to the fabric and after cooling, firmly binds them.

Adhesive powders can also replace lines of temporary connection details. In this case, the powder applied by hand or a simple device for the temporary connection details (connection shelves with side strip). 

Glue thread

The adhesive threads can be used in the manufacture of all kinds of outerwear: for fastening the edge of the Board, collar, valve, leaf, hem and sleeves, the bottom of women's skirts, etc.

The adhesive threads from polyamide resins for articles of clothing and plastic resins for products subjected to washing, firmly attach the inner seams with the diameter of thread 0.3 mm for light and medium fabrics, and 0.5 mm for heavy fabrics. Pre-attachment of adhesive threads to the parts produced on the machines PPT-2 or 22-And CL. PMZ. On the bobbin is wound the adhesive thread, and spool - cotton.So, when handling boards in men's jackets the stitching with glue thread lay on the seam allowance, grinding of the side podborov, positioning glue the thread to the side of the side strip. When pressing the sides of the inseam is firmly attached to the side strip.

The strength of the connection parts of the adhesive material is provided in strict compliance with the established modes обработки in pressing (tab. 7). 

Table 7 Optimal treatment modes of adhesive joints in various tissues 

Requirements and adhesive materials and compounds 

1. Apply the adhesive materials must correspond to the purpose of clothing and the demands placed on it. 

2. Properties of the adhesive materials should not change under normal conditions wear clothes (temperature and other atmospheric phenomena).

3. Adhesive materials must be harmless to health. 

4. The bonding strength should not be below the strength of the seam thread. 

5. Glue joints should be soft, elastic, resistant to chemical cleaning products, and to ensure normal ventilation.