In the finishing operation in the manufacture of outerwear include: layout and buttonhole loops, cleaning and Ironing products, sewing buttons, making thread loops.
Layout and buttonhole loops. The location of the hinge outline of the patterns according to the model. Loop overcast on a special machine.
Cleaning products. From the inside, and then from the front side of the product and remove basting threads, stamps, cut the ends of the thread and clean the chalk marks with brush or gasoline.
Products cleaned front and reverse sides of a conventional or mechanical brush.
Final iron products. The quality of the final pressing depends largely on the marketability of products. The more produce Ironing, adhering to all specifications and rules irons, the higher the quality of the finished garments. Conversely, careless Ironing can worsen the appearance of products, and consequently reduce the quality.
The tasks of the final Ironing of products includes: correcting the shape of its edges, thinning edges, giving them stability, removal Semenov, Las.
For the final Ironing finished products using various equipment: presses, steamers, steam and selectro-steam irons, a variety of Ironing pad, special boards, etc. (see here).
When the Ironing of coats, jackets, the final Ironing process consists of a series of operations performed in the following sequence. First priorivet collar, then the side edges and the bottom of the product. Then stripped and priorivet sleeves. On a special pillow priorivet press back middle seam of the back and side seams of the product.
When you have finished processing the main sites, priorivet shoulder seams, okaty and top of sleeves on special presses.
In products with a collar and lapels, stand collar iron in special media.
Pants Ironing presses with special pillows. On a convex cushion of the press placed the top part of the pants, straighten the top edge of the zipper, pockets and middle seam and priorivet. Then priorivet bottom of the trousers on the press with special pillows. Before utjuzhkoj trousers put, combining a stepping and side seams. Bends iron from the stepper seams on each half of the pants separately, but with the side seams of both halves of the pants together. Simultaneously straighten, priorivet and stripped cuffs.
Skirt iron press or iron on the special pad, priorivet the top and bottom edge, the edges of the clasp that folds. After the final Ironing of articles hung out to dry until complete removal of moisture and the fixing of the dowry during the Ironing form.
The quality of the wet-heat treatment is characterized by the absence of Las, creases, a tight fit of the joints and is determined by visual inspection on a mannequin or on a table.
Sewing buttons. Place of sewing buttons mark the products in accordance with the hinges for the auxiliary patterns.
Buttons are sewn on special machines or manually. In the products of wool fabric lined buttons sew before or after the connection of the lining depending on the type of product and equipment. In products single-breasted buttons sew through stitching, double breasted with Popovica or hidden line. For products made of cotton fabrics buttons can be sewn through with lining or podborany In the unlined buttons sew with podporovali.In products with lining, but without the side strips sew buttons by placing the buttons from the inside of the product pieces of side fabric. Buttons to sew the clasps on the leg, the height of which depends on the thickness of the fabric product. Finishing sew buttons without legs. The buttons on accosca also sew pants without the legs through stitches.
Buttons manually sew a double cotton thread No. 10 - 40 in the following manner:
two holes - 4 to 5 stitches with four holes - 3 to 4 stitches in each hole;
the leg height (distance between the button and fabric) is taken equal to 0.2 - 0.6 cm, depending on tissue thickness;
the leg is wrapped with double thread 2 - 5 turns;
the end of the thread fixed 2 - 3 stitches.
|