SCALE OF SIZE AND HEIGHT. The PRINCIPLE of COMBINING PRODUCTS IN ONE LAYOUT 

the Clothes are made in different sizes, growth, fullness with age symptom. 

The size of the product is determined by the half measurements of the girth of the man in the chest. In mass production manufacture clothing from 44 to 60 size for adults and from 24 to 46 sizes for children. 

Growth, or length of the product is determined by the measure in cm from the seventh cervical vertebra to the bottom of the product. Clothes for adults are made up to seven, for children up to five growths.

Completeness is mainly characterized by different sizes of girths in the waist and hips (a body type). 

Garment factories produce products in accordance with the scale of size, growth and fullness, as agreed with trading companies. 

Scale, size and height called the percentage of production of each size and growth one of completeness, one age symptom on a certain product (table. 27).

Taking into account the anthropometric data, i.e. the results of the measurement of the population in different parts of the country, home models develop designs men's and women's outerwear in three polnotu - small, medium and large, and clothing in five age criteria: nursery, preschool, primary school, school and high school.

For each model product set the scale of size and height based on the needs of the population. In addition together with wholesale customer set percentage of the production of diverse products. For example: at low completeness is 35%, the average completeness - 55%, greater fullness - 10%. When developing models it is necessary to consider that in one model, as a rule, was one design of the same size, one age symptom. It is necessary that the designers are complied with percentage of models in polnota.

Periodically depending on the demand the retailer make amendments to the scale of size, growth and the percentage of fullness. Enterprises to better serve the population scale size and height is recommended in accordance with the technical description of the model, i.e. the size and growth of the author's proposed model, and the percentage release of their - at the request of the buyer (the retailer).

The planned scale of size and height is the sum of the ordering customer (trading organizations) in each model, group of models of similar products and for all products. The correctness of the scale of size and height control workers cutting and preparatory departments or dispatch service.

One of the factors influencing the reduction of loss of tissue during cutting, is the correct method combinations of size and height in the layout patterns, i.e. the principle of combining products in one layout. TSNIISHP recommends that you combine in a single product layout connecting and the same size-Rostov in the manufacture of men's coats, suits. In the layout combination of related dimensions, adjacent and identical Rostov used in the manufacture of women's coats and suits coats for male students. When cutting women's dresses in the layout used a combination of related dimensions and the same growth.

If neither of the above Association size and height in the layout does not provide a sufficiently full use of fabric width, it is necessary to seek other options (not related combinations of size and height). When you combine the layouts in adjacent or the same size-Rostov may be a small number of combinations that can be used for small production of products.

Innovators of a number of garment factories have developed and implemented other methods of selecting combinations of size-growth. In the manufacture of cotton fabrics in large quantities of the product layouts are United by the principle of successive ascending space curves. In this method imposes the requirement of layout of the first products with the smallest area of the patterns in an independent layout. All subsequent enterprises of the products in the layout is conducted according to the principle of consistent increase in area of the patterns taking into account the specific weight of products of each size-growth on the scale.If the number of items of any size-growth is needed, make a separate layout this size-growth.

Matching size-Rostov at the incremental square patterns consisting mainly of a combination of related size and height of the product; part of combinations combines the dimensions through a single growth and related products, part - of different sizes and growth. By this method eliminates the repetition of obmalloc the same length, increases the number of possible lengths within the maximum height of the decks.

When you build layouts on the principle of consistent increase in area of the patterns of size-growth are combined in the following order: a) include an increase in their area; b) size-growth with the smallest and largest area included in an independent layout; C) starting from the second pickup, they consistently combine the size-growth in the ascending order of their area. 

If you combine the size-growth with different specific weight in the scale-length, the remaining part of the size-growth together with the following size-growth.

If combined same or adjacent size-growth with the same or a different weight in the scale, the calculation is produced so that the different specific gravity remaining after the unification of the product (the residue of interest on bike) to connect the layout with a large (contiguous) of the same size more or less growth. 

For consideration of the principle of Association and to identify specific combinations of size-Rostov ensure the production of products in a fixed scale, the calculation of the combined set of layouts for a men's suit (PL. 28).

Some garment enterprises using combinations of size-Rostov layouts depending on the type of product: men's suits in double breasted and single breasted - adjacent or the same size and definitely the same height; in men's coats and coats for boys the same or related dimensions and necessarily related growth; in children's costumes - the same size and related growth; in the women's coat size-growth unite on the principle of the calculation of rational combinations taking into account the percentage magically losses at different combinations of sizes, but the same growth.