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Home » Articles » Technology of sewing production

The main stages of garment manufacturing

The process of making the garment consists of three main stages: 

1) modeling and design; 

2) preparation of fabrics to cutting and cutting; 

3) sewing and finishing of products. 

The modelling and designing for mass manufacture of clothes do of the House models, and experimental shops of the garment factories. 

 Cloth simulation in terms of mass and individual production is a creative process of creating various types and forms of clothing in accordance with its purpose.

Modeling begins with the development of the outline drawing of the model. Thus solved the problem of the General composition of basic and decorative elements, color combinations, using properties of fabrics, etc. In some cases, the creative idea of the artist-designer is expressed in the form of tattoos of the fabric on the mannequin. 

The model sketches in a drawing or in the form of tattoos on a mannequin checks artistic Director or a special Committee, which is performed after cutting and production of primary models.

The developed models are examined and approved by art councils, composed of fashion designers, clothing designers, representatives of industry, Commerce and the public. The arts Council is considering the model and defines the scope of their use, specifying what age can be made products of this model, in which the size, growth and polnota. Model approved by the artistic Council selected garment enterprises together with trade organizations and distributed for mass or serial production.After the selection of the model is passed for construction.

 Designing clothes involves calculating and plotting drawings of parts of clothing, making patterns and drawing up of technical documentation. 

 Drawings of building according to accepted industry system design. According to the developed drawings of parts are made of patterns* in the beginning the average size of the product, and then propagated to all other dimensions. 

 Technical documentation compiled on each model provides recommendations for the use of fabrics and sizes for this model, fabrication technology, the dimension table of products and patterns; tables of the squares of a set of patterns, the conditions of packaging and labeling. 

Sample models together with the technical documentation supplied to the sewing factory.

In the experimental shop of the factory to clarify the patterns and methods of processing products. In the refinement of the model produce one or more product samples, and then pilot batch on a special thread in the experimental or directly in the sewing shop. This finally clarify the patterns. 

 Preparing fabric to cutting and cutting contain different types of work. 

 Preparation of tissues to reveal includes the following: the receipt and storage of tissues, quality control, measuring of pieces in length and width, podsoltovo fabrics to floorings, the rationing of fabric consumption for products made obmalloc and stencils. 

 Cutting tissue includes nastilanie tissue, the cutting of decking on the parts and cutting parts.

In the sewing shops cut comes after quality control, the numbering of parts and pick them. Flows (processes) of various capacities, equipped with sanding and special machines, various presses for wet-heat processing equipment for adhesive bonding of parts from separate parts of the cut and nodes, produce products of various assortments. The process can be made simultaneously products of one or more styles.

In the individual production of clothing models create fashion designers to experimental laboratories or cutters workshops directly to the customer according to the drawings of fashion magazines. The cutter produces cutting of products and fitting. 

Produce the product of the individual, individual-group or collective ways. 

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* The patterns are called templates of the parts with the seam, made of cardboard or heavy paper.



Category: Technology of sewing production | Added by: 19.10.2017
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