To meet the growing needs of the population in various clothes of different styles, colors fabrics all sizes and colors available-Rostov must be strict implementation of the orders of trading organizations. To this end, a garment factory maintain a schedule of serial nesting for each type of product. The order for manufacturing of products factory carries out separate batches (lots) within the established deadlines. In the order and trade organizations provided: model numbers, number of products in a certain period (quarter, month) for each model, the recommended size and growth, articles of fabrics and colors.
Production, technical and planning departments of the enterprise establish the plan of running the models on the teams in tailoring, given production capacity, the equipment used and forms of organization of flows. An example of the launch plan is shown in table. 31.
In the preparatory Department or in the control charts developed cutting given the launch plan and installed at the factory value of the party (series) for each product. In each series of products of the same model should have all the sizes and growth in the established percentage.
Series distinguish between normal and estimated.
Normal think such a series, which all floorings fabrics technically have a maximum possible height; the use of such floorings contributes to improving the productivity of cutting processes (omelka, nastilanie; branding, cutting, etc.).
The magnitude of the normal series (SN) is determined by the formula SN = N x 100x : v, where N - the maximum technically possible the height of the flooring in the paintings; x is a coefficient equal to one with the layout of a full set of templates and 0.5 at half the rate of the patterns; v is the greatest common divisor of the values of the percentage specified in the scale of size and height.
Maximum technically possible the height of the flooring in the paintings is achieved not only on the tissues of the greatest length in the piece, without significant defects, but by using the correct selection group different pieces of fabrics into one deck.
With a large variety of models and range are difficult to produce cutting normal series. The time performance of such series with a small power flows can be equal to several weeks, so are more likely to use the estimated series.
The estimated series (MS) determined on the basis of the daily output of products (M) date of completion of the scale (t) and the number of styles produced during the day of KF, i.e. MS = MT/KF.
Example. Enterprise edition per day is 500 coat five models, the period of execution of the scale - 6 days. To determine the estimated series of one coat style MS = 500 x 6 : 5 = 600 units.
Payroll officer deck builders begins a new series of products and determines how many pieces to cut for each size-growth. Counting pieces for the decking, it evens the scale size-Rostov and, if necessary, without ending the first series starts the second and first ends with the beginning of another series.
In the cutting chart indicate the contents of all obmalloc, which is necessary to produce cutting, set the number and height of platforms for these abelcam and sequence of cutting.
Schedule serial cutting in companies where orders are received directly from retail workers (shop, Department store, trading company) developed a dispatching service on the basis of the monthly order and trade organizations. The totals the orders for each model, group of models of homogeneous tissue size and Rostam and transmits the control room, where it is recommended to have card orders in the following form (for each product group).
Based on total number of products on a month on models, size and growth, determine the estimated series known formula.
It is also recommended on the back of the card order to account for its implementation.
|