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Home » Articles » Technology women's and children's light clothing

§ 1. Finishes

 Trim cord and pasmo. Currently a wide the spread finds the embroidery is ready cord or pasmo fluffywoolen yarns. For sale is a large lot of ready-made cord the different shades. But if necessary, the cord can weave itself. Solid cord woven from one or multiple threads, depending on the desired thickness of the cord.
The thread is folded in half and attached to the curvature of the needle to the Board, One end of the threads taken in the left hand, the other in right and begin to spin them in one direction. Twisted endsthread join together, fix the middle and thread the twist in the cord. For two-color or multicolor cord threads take different colors and spin as above. Pasmo get by folding several woolen threads, sometimes out of fabric. Pulling thread strips of fabric, the edges of the strips aligned on the equity orthe transverse thread is a few threads on the edge of the cut, separated some more threads and the operation repeated. To align plucked threads before using them produisait through a damp pad. Protogenia thread put together four to six or more (in depending on the thickness of the strands) and threaded the needle with large eye.

Fig. 120. The implementation of stitch pasmo or finished cord
For attaching the cord or threads to the product in a thin needle, put a thin thread. Before performing embroidery pasmo or ready cord pasmo or cord is fixed at the beginning of the pattern with the inside parts, and then output to the front side and stack a cord according to the planned pattern (Fig. 120). Whenthis secure string is injected on the front side with one hand cord, and the output inside with the other, placing a stitch across the cord. The frequency of the stitches depends on the complexity of the pattern and varies from one to five stitches per 1 cm Attach cord can be done on special car.

  Trim the soutache or funicom. Dress may be trimmed with soutache or Funcom. Soutache is widelythe use in the manufacture of models according to the type of sailor's garment. Funicom trim cotton dress for adults and children. Nastraivanie the soutache and suncica is performed on a sanding machine using a special legs. Of soutache jewelry you can weave the braid (Fig. 121) and the cord (Fig. 122). 
Braided cords and ribbons can be used for belts, bows, pens, bags, key chains and other finishes. 

  Finish special tape. Braid is produced dyed and multicolored with different patterns. The tapes scribbled on the core part on both sides of the car. Using simple embroidery to attach the ribbon makes the dress orblouse dressy. In Fig. 123 shows dresses, trimmed with braid, and on Fig. 124 - braid and embroidery. 

In Fig. 124 shows the pattern of the braid and the location of the stitches in the form of legs, which act on the fabric with embroidery floss.

Manual methods of attachment of thick and colored thread lay stitches around the edge of the tape so that one part of the stitch was on the braid, the other on the fabric. In Fig. 125 shows how to attach the braidlooped and gladeville stitches. 
  Trim with beads, beads, bugle beads. Trim with beads, bugle beads is often made in combination with trim cord. In this case, according to the planned outline of the picture applied and attach the cord, and then beads, beads, beads on one piece or groups, typing on a thread several pieces, put them in according to the picture.

The picture can have the form of geometric shapes of various ornaments and lines complex configurations. In Fig. 126 shows the attachment of beads and bugles. 

  The lace trim. The industry produces a large variety of finishes from lace: collars, cuffs, inserts, yoke and other finishes. Shown in Fig. 127 the model is executed with application of these finishes. 

  Trim flounced. Ruffles trim the neckline of dresses, blouses, bottom, dresses and sleeveless (Fig. 128). The width of the ruffle and the number of rows can be different according to the model. Processing shuttlecocks described earlier (see Chapter 1, § 7). 
  POM-POM trim, tassels. POM-POM and tassels trim the ends of the belt from vetochnogo or braided cord, slit clasps on the neck, and knitted and stitched fabric hats and berets.

To obtain a pompom cut two cardboard circle with a diameter of 5 cm and more in the middle of which make a round hole (Fig. 129). Mugs impose one on another, call the edge and sheathe wool thread or threads pull out of the tissue, until, when round the hole inside of circles to be completely filled with thread and needle through the hole inside of circles to be held with difficulty. Then take the scissors and cut the threads along the edges of the circles, leaving uncut strands inside them mugs are slightly spread, and between them lay the preparedfor POM-POM drawstring and a tight end ligated strands of pompon. For the strength of this node is sometimes manually sew a few stitches. After this cardboard mug carefully cut and removed. Then pompom shaken, he was fluffy, the ends of the threads are cut and give it the shape of a ball.
Pompon can be colored, it is necessary for every range of flooring to execute threads of different colors.
Thread for tassels, you can choose from the remnants of fabric or attacks when cutting. To take brush filament length of 5 - 10 cm and more (Fig. 130). All the threads folded together, to equalize the ends, then bend in half and staple on the fold. If the brushes should be on the cord, the end of the stringinvesting between the ends of the threads, parallel to them. All the threads of the tassel tightly tie in the middle, the ends of the strands of the brush are bent up first, tie up, and then bent down and again ligated. After that the ends of the threads of the brush trimmed (Fig. 131).

Brush the main parts of the product are attached in various ways. First the filaments of the brush seal in the middle and attach to multiple items stitches, then thread a needle with a bent filament brushes on some the distance from the middle and sew to the details of horizontal stitches.
The stitches attaching the tassels can be positioned differently based on from the model (Fig. 132). The upper part of the brushes can be spun in the form of rope. For this filament for brushes take longer bond in the middle, fold in half, twist ends several times in one side and fix horizontal stitches.



Category: Technology women's and children's light clothing | Added by: 18.10.2017
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