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Home » Articles » Technology women's and children's light clothing

§ 1. The types of products women's and children's clothing

Range of products light clothing, made from wool, silk, cotton, linen fabrics and other materials, verydiverse and divided on the basis of age - on clothes for ladies and children (girls school, preschool and nursery age). 
Group easy wear includes four subgroups: dresses, blouses, skirts and other platelia products. 
The appearance of women's light clothing is characterized by the following features: 
  the main materials - fabrics, wool, silk, cotton, linen, synthetic, non-woven materials, etc.;
  the complexity of processing materials first (I) second (II) third (III) fourth (IV), 
  silhouette straight, adjacent and poluprilegayuschy; 
  fit - single cut or cutting at the waist with set-in sleeves single cut shoulder with a shelf and back, with Raglan sleeves or the combined casual, short, long sleeves or sleeveless; with turn-down collar, Alcoi, stand - up or no collar. 

  Dresses. The range of products of sub-group of dress (Fig. 1) is characterized by a variety of models. Dresses made from various fabrics a variety of finishes. Products of this subgroup are divided into gowns, coat-dresses, dresses-suits, tunics, gowns, pajama suits. 
Dresses often consist of bodice and skirt. The bodice has a back, front (one-piece or two-piece - shelves), sleeves, collar. Skirt can to be one piece or of several parts (front and rear panels or entirely of wedges).
Depending on the number of wedges skirts dresses and dress suits can be one-piece, double seam,mnogotomnym. Additionally, skirts can be straight, flared, with pleats ruching, pleating, corrugation, pintucks, reliefs, etc. Dresses can to be with pockets, belt, strap, etc. 
the Bodice and skirt dresses either connect at the waist (detachable dresses), or cut out solid (one-piece dresses). Waist line dresses can match withwaist on the figure or be shifted up or down.
Dresses can be of the same silhouette, but different models, depending on the cut of the sleeves, collar, bodice, skirts, etc. 
Dresses can be sleeveless or with sleeves casting, single cut, Raglan, palurien. The sleeves are long and semi-long (3/4 or 7/8), short, narrow, wide. In some models of dresses sleeves replace flounces, ruffles and other decorative details. Bottom of sleeves can to be with cuffs, without cuffs, elastic tape etc. 
sleeve Cuffs can be of a different shape, length and width: with cuffs on the clasp, curly and straight.
Collars are sewn or tselnokrajnie with shelf and backrest. At the form they are distinguished as a fold-over, shawl, straight in front. Stand drape or goes into a scarf, bow. 
The neckline may be square, round, elongated, etc. 
Pockets - patch, Welt, or major parts - can be located on the bodice and skirt. 
Snap buttons, hooks, buttons, zipper, etc. - do front, rear, side, shoulder or side seams. 
Dresses are distinguished by the nature of the finishing, the presence of a belt, strap and other details.
The finish depends on the type and destination dresses. Usually finish serve embroidery, folds, relief, stitching, Assembly, flounces, bows, appliques, lace, braid, buttons, buckles, and other finishing materials. Dresses can be strict form and fantasy. For dresses the severe form is characterized the simplicity of the design, straight lines, set-in sleeves; dresses fantasy - complex lines in various forms. 
The purpose of the dress can be divided into dresses, home, casual, for special occasions. 
  Dresses home sewn from cotton and staple fabrics are simple in form, convenient for working at home. 
  Dresses casual sewn from cotton, silk or wool fabrics. They have a more complex form than the home, the sleeves and collars of different styles and various finishing. 
  Dresses for special occasions have complex shapes, different silhouettes and patterns. Finishing of these dresses is very diverse.
Dresses can be divided according to season - summer, winter and for all seasons. Summer dresses are characterized by the fact that they are sewn from light cotton, linen and silk fabrics with various patterns.Winter dresses are sewn from wool, wool blend fabrics, multicolored or dyed. Dresses for all seasons are made from different materials and wear regardless of the season. These include dresses for special occasions, a silk and woolen dresses. 
  Flower girl dresses unlike dresses for adults less susceptible to the influence of fashion and have more simple and convenient form, age-appropriate children.
Dresses for children of preschool age are doing more free and, as rule flared. Dresses for school-age children can be direct and poluprilegayuschy. Such dresses to do with a belt or elastic taped at the waist, with a skirt or extended straight downward. Dresses for teenagers in form, approaching dresses for adults.Trim baby dresses with embroidery, applique, piping, cords, braid, ribbons. Trim are also flounces, pleats, etc.
Sew baby dresses special petievich fabrics for children preschool and school age, and sometimes of the same fabrics as for adults. 
Dresses baby shaped for release of Schoolgirls and students of vocational schools. 

  Bathrobes. Bathrobes - a special kind of light clothing of cotton or silk tissue. Typical of the robe is slit to the bottom with different set of one shelf to another, with clasp and without clasp. 

  Blouses. Blouses (Fig. 2) are made of cotton, linen, silk, nylon and woolen fabrics. As dresses, blouses release various models. They can be collar, sleeves, pockets or without them. The silhouette of the blouse are straight, loose (slouchy) and the surrounding. Wear the blouse over the skirt or tucked into a skirt. Back blouse in most cases whole, but it could be a split, yoke with folds, tucks, etc. Before blouse may be solid, split or to consist of two parts (shelves). Depending on the model, as well as and back, before you can be at the yoke, pleats, tucks, assemblies. Sheared edges can be processed by a strap or other details.
Bottom of the blouse can be filed, processed edge seam belt, flounce hem or elastic. Sleeves, collars, neckline neck clasp and trim blouses are basically the same as dresses. For the purpose of blouses can be divided into casual and for special occasions. 
  Blouses for everyday wear sewn from inexpensive fabric (cotton, linen, faux silk). They are easy to cut and easy to wear, modest finish. 
  Blouses for special occasions sew from more expensive, often silk, wool petievich tissues. In addition, used for blouses lace, brocade and blouses for the Weekend. are complex forms and finishes, a variety of models. Such blouses are also a blouse of sports type who sew mostly of cotton, linen and artificial silk (staple canvas).
The shape of these blouses must be simple, convenient and to provide freedom of movement. These blouses are sewn with soft finishes orwithout them.
A kind of blouses are sleeveless. Sew tank tops of different fabrics. In silhouette they can be straight,poluprilegayuschy or adjacent. Sleeveless silk fabrics serve decoration for dresses, and woolen fabrics - additional, insulated part of the clothing. Short (above the waist) sleeveless jackets called Figaro, more long, adjoining or poluprilegayuschy in the waist vest. 
  Skirt. Skirts are an integral part of the costume or can be made separately. Sew the skirts of various fabrics plateway or group costume tissues. Just as in dress, they can be in silhouette straight, enhanced bottom, with pleats, ruching, reliefs, pleated and ripple, have a different number of main parts (wedges, panels). Clasp can be located in the seam, crease, cut on the solid details on a specific value or to the bottom. The upper edge of the skirt handle belt, printed grosgrain or elastic ribbon, facing. Depending onthe model on the front panel can be false, Welt pockets or on-seam pockets or folds.
In table. 1, 2 and 3 shows the values of lengths, mounted on lightweight clothes made of different fabrics.


Notes: 1. The length of the blouse without filling in a skirt is installed on the model.
2. Sleeve length with cuff slouchy increased by 3 cm.



Category: Technology women's and children's light clothing | Added by: 18.10.2017
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