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Home » Articles » Technology women's and children's light clothing

§ 2. The types of stitches used for embroidery


  Stitches "forward needle". These stitches (Fig. 133) are the most simple and the same type with a running stitch. 
When you run seam in a straight line better from the tissue on the planned line pull one thread and run the seam on the trail of this thread. When you run stitches for finishing dresses the number of rows of stitches may be different, and stitches can be stacked in a different order depending on the model. 
  Stitches of "needle". Stitches (Fig. 134) operates as follows. First do right left stitch "forward a needle" on the front side, and then from the inside the same size and deduce the needle on the front side. The second stitch perform from left to right, get the needle under the thread of the first stitch, return from right to left and insert the needle into the fabric at the point of leaving it on the front side. A line of such stitches can be done continuous or skip a few stitches. 

  The line "lace". To obtain the lines of "lace" (Fig. 135,a), you must first make line stitches "forward needle" thread and then the same or another colors depending on the pattern run stitches, alternately inserting the needle from top to bottom at each stitch of the first row. If you insert the needle alternately one stitch under the first stitch from top to bottom and under other from the bottom up, you can get a new position (Fig. 135,b). 
  Stalked stitches. Stalked stitches, you can attach the finished braid to detail products, they also serve as a base embroidered pattern (Fig. 136). Piercing tissue with a needle and perform the intended line stitches myself, and the movement of the needle following puncture should be on yourself. 
  Chain stitch stitches. These stitches are used to produce the circuit pattern drawing for attach the finished braid, and to perform decorative stitches. 

Fig. 137. Chain stitch stitches
To receive straight lines (Fig. 137, a) a needle and thread from the inside output on the front side and returned to the fabric in the same hole, not tightening and stitch forming a loop. From the inside make the stitch equal to the length of the loops, remove the needle on the front side inside the loops, then stitch repeat, forming a line. Changing the direction of the loops alternately left and right from a straight line, you can get zig-zag the line (Fig. 137, b). 
Chain stitch can be used to perform patterns of floral and geometric nature.

To obtain loops with bartacks (Fig. 138) needle is inserted from the front tissue is removed and the inside out, tightening the stitch forming loop, make the stitch from the inside, remove the needle on the front side inside the loop, the next puncture needle from the front side inside out do with the outside of the loop.
The number of securing the loop of the stitch depends on the pattern. 

  Nodules. Nodules (Fig. 139) trim collars, cuffs, they can also be the element of the pattern drawing. To complete the knot the needle from the inside is removed on the front side of the part, positioning it horizontally on a distance above the workpiece in the direction from right to left, then left hand wound the thread from the needle in the direction away from itself, making two or three revolution, bringing the needle from the front side inside and gently stretching thread through the coils. To perform the following knot the needle again withdrawn on the front side and stitch again. 
  "Goat". Stitches "goat" (Fig. 140) you can decorate the bottom of the jacket or dress. Place of these stitches can also be recommended as the finished braid. First outline with a pencil two parallel lines or two pulls threads with the distance between them depending on the size of the stitches. 
Place performed from left to right, piercing the fabric back alternately on one line, then on the other. Stitches not much delay, and a free. The frequency of the stitches and their sizes depend from the figure. 

Fig. 141. Stitches "TIC"
  TIC. Stitches "TIC" (Fig. 141) can be performed, counting a certain the number of threads of the fabric or at scheduled points in the form of a square. Needle enter from the inside of the part in the lower-left point of the square, and output the front side in the upper right point, then make a stitch on the wrong side,through the thread from top to bottom, and is injected into the tissue from the inside at the bottom rightthe point of the square and repeat the stitches, forming only one side of the cross to a certain length of the pattern. Then stitches are selling direction from the lower right point of the square to the top left, inserting the needle into the fabric from the inside in a straight line from top to bottom. The location of the TIC canbe horizontal, vertical and diagonal.

  Stitch "painting" and "counting surface". These lines perform, counting a certain number of threads of the fabric or according to the planned pattern. First, the design is applied to paper (better on mm) piercing needle. The prepared paper is applied to detail and transfer the pattern on the fabric using colored chalk and brush through the hole in the paper. The line "painted" (Fig. 142) perform similarly the line of stitches "TIC". First do the stitches "forward a needle" one direction and then in reverse, piercing the tissue alternately in the upper, in the lower corner of the figure. 
  Stitches "accounting surface" (see Fig. 142). These stitches can be performed in horizontal, vertically and diagonally, depending on the pattern. A strip of such stitches is performed by two lines or on the trailpull the thread, placing the stitches at an angle. 

Shown in Fig. 143 the model is made of lines of "painting" and "counting surface".

  Frayed. This is the most common form of embroidery on fabric with a fabric weave. To execute frayed (Fig. 144) and pull the thread along basis or a duck depending on the direction of the figure of heirloom. The number strands are subject to pulling, depends on the width of heirloom. The remaining filaments bind columns. The number of strands in the column may be different.

Received the columns are interconnected with various patterns (Fig. 145), using to do this, pull out the fabric threads or strands of a different color. The number of rows frayed depending on the model. The rows of heirloom can be bonded to each other stitches "goat", "TIC", etc., the Openwork can be performed atspecial machine. 

  Applique. This kind of decoration with pieces of cloth of different colors and sizes depending on the figure (Fig. 146).
Prepared for the appliqué pieces of fabric starch and dried iron. Figure for the application is transferred to the item and paper. Paper cut into pieces corresponding to elements of the picture, and it cut out parts of picture of colored pieces of cloth.

Cut details namachivajut for the core part according to the drawing, sometimes placing them under the foam (Fig. 147), and then sheathe the edges gladeville or looped stitches, as well as on a special machine.



Category: Technology women's and children's light clothing | Added by: 18.10.2017
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