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Home » Articles » The ABCs of sewing

Cutting fabric

Approximate calculation of the required amount of fabric. Schematic layout of parts.

When buying fabric, always concerned with the question: "How much to take and will there be enough?" Make recommendations on all occasions, as the solution depends primarily on style and the width of the fabric. However, often first, buy fabric, and then select the style. However, one can roughly calculate the required amount of fabric in accordance with the width and size of the product. With a width of 140 - 160 cm, only one length (the length of the dress + sleeve length) + 5 - 8 % on rabotku and joints in length. When the width of the fabric is 80 - 100 cm required two lengths of the item (two lengths of the dresses, one sleeve length). These calculations are suitable for sizes up to 104 (52) inclusive. Over 104 size must be taken into account correlation patterns depending on the size.
The greatest difficulties arise in the calculation of the need of fabric for a dress of large size. When the width of the fabric is 80 - 100 cm for size 120, you may need three lengths (length of the back + two lengths of shelves + two length sleeve).

  In Fig. 103, 104, 105 shows typical schematic layout of curves indicating the width of the fabric and flow. Fig. 103 a - video double seam skirt with stitched belt, size 164 - 112 - 120. For smaller sizes you can use the fabric width 130 - 132cm, or make the rear panel with the middle seam.
Fig. 103 b - flared skirt, size 164 - 100 - 108. Because of rasciesa need to do correlation patterns. When the size of the splitting patterns will increase, increase, respectively, and the flow fabric.
Fig. 103 in - skirt year-shestikhino the layout on the fabric, folded in half, size 164-96-104 if you want to increase the size of the skirt, but keep the flow, the lower part of the skirt can be left unchanged, and to adjust the fit of her top, just where in the layout the large attacks. For bigger size you can use a fabric of greater width.
Fig. 103 g - skirt year-newsboy cap, the layout is also done on cloth, folded in half, size 164 - 96 - 104. By increasing or reducing the growth of consumption of cloth is increased for adjacent height 4,0 cm
Fig. 103 d - skirt dress bell, double seam, size 164 - 96 - 104. If you increase or decrease the size of the consumption of tissue is increasing or decreasing by 4.0 cm, the same picture, if you want to change and growth, that is, the correlation shows the layout. Attacks it is advisable to use the side pockets on the skirt or find kids shorts.
The layout of the parts of the trousers easier to do on fabric folded lengthwise twice. Up to size 100 are acceptable fabric width 140 cm, over 100 fabric width up to 140 cm in an irrational way, will require a large extendable patterns.
When the width of the fabric needs 150 cm the amount of fabric equal to the length of the pants + 10% on the correlation patterns. When the width of the fabric is 140 cm, the necessary length of trousers + 20% for correlation patterns.

Fig. 104 a - pants, size 170 - 100 - 88. If you reduce the size of the flow fabric is not changed, as there is marker length depends on the length of the halves of trousers. If you change the growth in higher or lower than the consumption of tissue changes related to height 4,0 cm
Fig. 104 6 - pants, size 170 - 112 - 100. Layout on the fabric, folded in half, the parts pointing in different directions, with the increase in flow rate is changed to 4.0 cm, and if you increase the size is impossible to determine the increase in consumption of tissue and more profitable to cut simultaneously, two pairs of pants.
Fig. 104 in -the combined layout of the two pairs of pants on the fabric, folded in half, dimensions 170 - 112 - 100 and 170 - 92 - 80. Parts of the product (1) and (2) are directed in different directions. This ensures the most economical cutting of the fabric.

Fig. 105 a - dress short sleeve tselnokrajnimi, size 164 - 100 - 108 the layout on the fabric, folded twice in the transverse direction. If you reduce the size of the flow fabric is not changed, as the sides increase attacks tissue. By increasing the size increases the correlation patterns along the length.
Fig. 105 b - dress with short set-in sleeve size 164 - 96 - 104 the layout on the fabric, folded in half. If you reduce the size fabric consumption does not change, increase milesiinae attacks. If you change the growth rate for the adjacent Rostov changed to 4,0 cm For sizes over 104 need another width of fabric (150 - 160 cm) .
Fig. 105 - dress-gown-and-eye closure, size 170 - 104 - 112 the layout on the fabric, folded in half crosswise. For large sizes the desired fabric width 100 - 120 cm for smaller sizes due to the shear of the patterns of consumption decreases.



Category: The ABCs of sewing | Added by: 16.10.2017
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