Applique nastrojka or fixed by iron
Applique pattern pieces of fabric for napkins, tablecloths. Used to trim clothing. Applications can be monochrome (Fig. 151), two-tone (Fig. 152) and multicolor (Fig. 153).
Made of pieces of cloth or any material of different colors and different generation (smooth, brushed, shiny, matte, pieces of leather). Preferably sewed scraps of fabric are pre-starched, the fabric is ironed. To make a pattern on paper, pin to fabric and cut on the printed paper pattern. You can make a drawing of several different elements (Fig. 154), and you can repeat the same element of fabrics of different colors (Fig. 156). Looks interesting rhythmic alternation of geometric shapes (Fig. 155).
Carved details primetyvajut to the details of the product and sheathe at the edges of the looped suture. It is easier to run on the machine. Details a simple form scribbled on the edge of the seam 0.1 cm is to tack or pin pins. Then, open cuts secured with zigzag stitching, overlapping the first place. Complex-shaped parts (Fig. 151) is not pre-cut pattern is applied to the fabric, primetyvajut to the primary, the line fixed at the figure, then at a distance of 0.1 cm from the line drawing you cut out all the excess and then cuts fix zigzag.If you intend to applique layered (Fig. 153), first sewn lesser motive, then a second, slightly larger, and so on. On the product it is advisable to fix one layer of fabric, the largest in the application. Otherwise, when nastraivanie parts of an application on the fabric itself can be formed of the Assembly, as the details will already be all fastened.
When nastraivanii parts geometric shapes of different sizes (Fig. 155) be sure to observe the rhythmic order - Topstitch applique from great details a smaller or, conversely, from smallest to largest.
The application can be performed by thermopolium. On paper, the drawing is applied, is applied to the finishing fabric, under the fabric enclose in plastic film. All three layers are fastened with pins, a detail drawing of the cut paper is removed. On the item of clothing is applied to the detail of an application from polyethylene, on top of finishing fabrics, moisturize, and iron with a hot iron (Fig. 157 a). Under the action of a pair of polyethylene melts and acts as glue. Basically, this method is used for products made of cotton fabrics.If the fabric is not cotton, you need to check whether it does not melt under iron. Thermopolium you can perform the application of any complex shape, and even in several layers (Fig. 157 b, C; Fig. 6).
To obtain volume of an application under finishing fabric enclose a thin foam or synthetic batting. Items can be pre-cut or put the pattern and use it to pin all the layers on the product, then trim all the excess, stepping back from the line of 0.1 cm (Fig. 158). Overlapping the first place, to secure the applique with zig-zag. To emphasize the bulge in the middle can be bystrocice straight lines. For an application using artificial and natural leather, pieces suede. These materials easypayment, so you can just attach cut out detail appliques straight line.For execution of an application of these materials need certain skills; as basting them to the basic details not (punctures). Taking into account that most parts of these materials are of a simple form (Fig. 159), strongly pressing the left hand parts of an application, and the right holding and helping the wheel of a car, carefully Topstitch them without basting.
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