Hand embroidery 

  Surface. When you stitch the shape of the pattern are covered with dense stitches. The surface is usually performed a vegetative ornament of flowers and leaves on the translated pattern. For surface it is advisable to take soft and shiny thread (silk floss).
 

 
For surface flooring with the circuit pattern is stitched by a seam "forward a needle" (Fig. 160). Under the places that the embroidery must be raised, is the flooring a few large stitches in the opposite direction to a future stitches of embroidery. Flooring is done with cotton thread in the color of the upper color of thread (Fig. 161.)
Some of the techniques of this embroidery.
  "Leaf" (Fig. 161 a). The circuit pattern is stitched with the seam "forward needle", then the flooring along the leaf, and superimposed on top of a smooth, tightly adjacent to each other stitches in the opposite (perpendicular) to the flooring direction.
  "Pyshechka" (Fig. 161 b). Sheathed the circuit pattern, the flooring is done, then in the other direction from top to embroidered surface.
  "In split" (Fig. 161). The surface is so called because the element of embroidery is divided into two parts. Sheathe seam "forward a needle" circuit pattern, in the place where the embroidery is divided, make two parallel lines, then the flooring, and each piece is sewn on separately. Surface fill first one part, then the integer portion of the embroidery and move on to the second side of the split embroidery. When embroidering the place of the split needle is injected between the parallel lines of the circuit pattern.
  "Flower" (Fig. 161 g). Stitched the outline of the drawing, the sequence is the same as in the previous elements. If the petals are small, they can be embroidered through and through. In one motif can be embroidered the items just stitch and stitch "split" (Fig. 161 d). Only in this case, the stitches on the deck lie in an oblique direction.
The motif may be composed of the same element (Fig. 161 e). To not do a long vertical or horizontal overlap of upper deck stitches are slanting.
 

 "Richelieu". Translated into fabric circuit pattern is covered on seam "forward a needle" single (Fig. 162 a) or twice. For the relief of the embroidery a outline of doing three times to get the flooring. Main pattern lines are embroidered by gladium roller (Fig. 160 g) or looped suture loop to the side that will be cut out (Fig. 162 b). The stitches should fit snugly to each other. The gaps between the pattern for beauty and strength filled bridami. To perform bridy string output on the front side of one contour, which is scheduled brida, stretch to the other end and stitch fasten to the underside.Put the thread tight, but so that they didn't pull the fabric. Back strained thread otmachivajut, seizing the cloth. After whipping one bride, pass the deck to the next.

  Frayed. This embroidery perform on podernuta fabric, threads pulled out in one direction only - along the warp or weft (lengthwise or crosswise), other threads are combined into bundles.
 

"Brush" (Fig. 163 a). Loose strands collected in bundles with only one hand. Usually "brush" hem edge in embroidered products. The openwork begin to do with the bottom edge left to right.
  "The column" (Fig. 163 b). Perform like a "brush", only the bundles of thread, wrap around two sides.
  "Split" (Fig. 163). From one end make a "brush", collecting the bundles an even number of strands, and the other in bundles pull together half of the previous thread and half thread follow-up brushes. Thus, the column is split in half.
  "Snook" (Fig. 163 g). From left to right, grab the two bars and pull them together in a loop. So the string did not move and lay right in the center of snopika, make two knots. Pull together two, three, four columns, but the number of strands plucked from the tissue must be increased accordingly, otherwise it will be deformed. After finishing the embroidery detail should be well ironed. Always iron embroidery on the back of it and on the soft tissues to keep the relief texture, it is necessary to ensure that there are no distortions of embroidered fabric in the warp or weft, distorting the appearance of the pattern.Sometimes before Ironing the product is washed in the Hoop.