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Home » Articles » The basics of the art of designing clothes

Designing clothes for men and women

DESIGNING WOMEN's AND MEN's CLOTHING, SPECIAL PURPOSE 

Suits a special purpose are determined primarily by human activities and the environment in which this activity takes place. It suits a special purpose include: production costumes, costumes for sports and pop outfits. The specialty of such suits causes specific peculiarities of their form, materials, finishes, add-ons.
All kinds of clothes the different purposes there are common unifying features: protection from harmful influences, easy to wear and artistic quality. But the degree of importance of these properties to clothes for particular purposes will be different. In clothes of one kind of the main thing is protection from the harmful effects of and comfort in wear and artistic quality are dependent on utilitarian properties. Other clothes are basic requirements of aesthetics and comfort in wear and protection from various influences are not so important.Finally, may be the clothing which dominated the aesthetic quality and protection and comfort in wear will have a secondary, subordinate significance.
  Production suit is primarily a means of protecting people from harmful influences. Therefore, the design of the suit must first establish what adverse conditions it needs to protect workers. The suit can protect from sprayed materials, hot liquids, sparks, spatter, hot metal, excessive moisture, abnormal temperature, fumes, gases, radiation, thermal, radioactive, etc.
But protecting the worker from harmful effects, the suit must be easy to use, as it affects health, wellbeing and work productivity. Uncomfortable and unadapted to the labor suit binds human movement, premature tiring of it, and sometimes may cause injury or accident. The need to study not only the conditions of the situation of the production process, but the process of man, his posture, movement, interaction with equipment, machines, tools. Each profession has its own requirements in the production suit.
Create production suit starts with the choice of materials. Under conditions of high temperature and radiation of heat, if there is no danger that the clothing will light up, it is advisable to use a lightweight cotton fabric, and clothing to do.
For protection against sparks and molten metal splashes use woolen fabric with a smooth surface, linen fabric or materials with special impregnation. Cotton fabric for these clothes is not necessary, since at a temperature of 150'C it will char and may burn. Items of clothing that come in contact with flame or molten metal splash, cover pads made of asbestos. 
To protect from acids use woolen fabrics or materials with special impregnation, and for protection against alkalies used the canvas or linen fabric.
To create the waterproof garments used rubberized materials. Form clothes to work with acids, alkalis, hot water, the liquids must be such that the spray rolling down from the garment, passed through it through. To protect from dust need fabric, air-permeable, but impervious to dust, clothes should be closed.
Production suit for agricultural workers, installers, builders, road workers and other professions working to protect the body from cold, rain, wind, etc. the fabric Weight, its texture, elasticity, breathability, hygroscopicity, and other properties ultimately define its purpose for a production costume.
Widely used for garments, synthetic materials. Such materials include various films, coated materials, rubber, polyvinyl chloride and metallic; nylon, duplicated with foam rubber. Foam - thermal insulation material; used instead of wool as cushioning pads, pads, knee pads, etc. podpischikov 
the Design of the production of the costume as a whole is determined by the choice of the specific minimum range of clothing and add-ons.
Depending on the type of production, production process, certain operations this may include: aprons, gowns, suits (jacket with pants), coveralls, overalls, coats, jackets, shirts, blouses, vests, dresses, etc.
Additions to production clothes: various hats, scarves, shoes, mittens, gloves etc. All these additions to the clothing associated with her common and are dealt with in the same style. Industrial clothing should be appropriate, neat, to have the necessary details, pockets, buckles, yoke, belt, cuffs, straps, etc. the Aesthetic aspect of the production suit is determined by the necessary conciseness of color combinations, precise technical calculation of appropriate proportions of the parts and components.The unusual location of a number of parts in a production costume, for example, pockets, fasteners etc., if appropriate, is taken for granted.
Finish in production also has the character of technical aesthetics. It is machine stitching with colored threads and various accessories: buttons, zippers, buckles, locks. 
Preparation of the production of the costume as a complete artistic whole is done according to the principle of making a set, ensemble.
Production the suit in our country is paid much attention. Fashion designers in collaboration with doctors, safety engineers, production workers has created numerous samples of the production costumes. But this is not enough because changing the nature of production, manufacturing processes, equipment, tools, machines and in connection with this change, and production suit. Previously created costumes no longer meet the running and you have to search for new solutions.
Production suit is having some influence and fashion, which affects the desire of people to bring forms of production to suit the overall modern aesthetic to their understanding and expression. It is easy to see that if we compare samples of similar production of clothing past and present. Therefore, the development of different production clothes, you need to use certain features of modern fashion.
You should also pay attention to the sketchy nature of expression production of the costume. Techniques image of the person and the clothing here must be somewhat different from the image of household suits for various purposes, more related with the expression modern lines.

Figure 31 shows two of the production suit. The figure on the left shows the jacket straight-shaped yoke with patch breast pockets, the right image shows the jacket with a shirt without a collar and short sleeves. Sketches pay attention to the nature of the image of the man of great physical strength, calm, centered. The clothes for the workers of a steel plant: horovogo and roller. 

Figure 32 shows the working clothes of another type: aprons with zipper on the back, they are for submatches at the factory "Kauchuk".
Figure 33 shows the production of clothes for workers of the plant "Kauchuk" working in dusty shops with high humidity. Costume for woman consists of a jacket with shirt, hat, gauntlets and boots. Another costume for men consists of a shirt with hood, pants, sleeves and shoes. 
The last two thumbnail of this image without the underlined physical strength, as in the first sketch, but then another image of the man and his clothes are different from that in the journals of the images of fashionable clothes.
The concept of "production suit" is now gradually changing. Associated with protection from the hazards of production, with the development of automation of production processes, he apparently will continue more and more to acquire new features which will bring it closer to common forms of domestic costume for the service and work.



Category: The basics of the art of designing clothes | Added by: 26.10.2017
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