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Home » Articles » The basics of the art of designing clothes

People and clothing

The dependence of the SHAPE of the dress of the FIGURE, the age of the PERSON AND TIME of YEAR 

Clothing is the main basis of the costume. Uniforms may depend on various factors, including the shape of the human body, from age, appearance, character and other traits of a person; employment of the person, the time of year, time of day and environment, places of human activity. 
Finally, in addition to the above factors, there is still a dependence of the uniform and the aesthetic requirements of human society at a particular time, among which the lives and works of people, i.e. fashion.
The dependence of the clothes from the shape of the human body is determined by its main purpose and in this case tied to the utilitarian-practical and hygienic requirements. The attire depends on the sex of the person. Men's wear is substantially different from the shape of women's clothing. Form of clothes for children also has differences from the uniform of an adult. In addition, the shape of the garment will vary depending on growth, size, addition, completeness and posture of women, men and children. 
Change the shape of the clothes according to age is caused by the change of appearance of a person throughout his life. Man uses clothes from the first days of his birth to the end of life. And in every period of life, in every age of man has its own distinctive features. In every age it is necessary to emphasize certain features of the appearance, certain parts of the body form and detailing of the costume. In Fig. 7 and 8 shows the sequence in which you want to emphasize, allocate separate parts of the body women, men and children at a certain age (for E. M. Velutina [24]). 


  Girl 1 - 2 years. The offset is proportional to the division in a suit regarding the body proportions. Dress should be very short, revealing legs that do not impede movement free, wide. 
  The girl of 5 years. Clothing covers a small part of the figure, shifted the proportions of the garment relative to the body proportions, distinguish head and feet. 
  10 years old girl. This age is characterized by the appearance of the waist. Clothes is a big part of the figure, consists of two parts: skirt and bodice to emphasize the waist. 
  Girl, 15. The formation of the suit takes into account the anatomical structure of a woman; that is fixed by the appearance of the chest, the dress its shape accentuates the bust, shoulders and arms.
  Girl 18 - 20 years. In the formation of the suit dominates the female and therefore, depending on the fashion, the artist emphasizes the hips, waist, chest. 
  The woman of 30 years. Special care in the design of the toilet, special attention is paid to hair, feet, hands. 
  The woman 40 years and above. The costume and the attitude of the suit serves as a backdrop for the manifestation of individuality of women, dominated by his intellect.
For men, as can be seen from the table, the typical age differences highlight parts of the figure. 
Speaking about various forms of clothing, it is necessary to consider character of the person, his characterand other qualities. 
Nature has given each person an individual looks, and it requires a certain approach to the design of his image, as there is some internal characteristic that nevertheless play a crucial role in the choice of shapes and colors of clothes.
The question is, who goes, is still controversial. There are two opinions. Some artists use the developed tables of the selection of forms and colors of clothing depending on the specifics the addition of a human figure, from color of skin, eyes, hair, giving in each case specific recommendations of shapes and colors. Other artists believe that at this time's fashionable, ignoring all sorts of other recommendations.
The particular choice of shape, colors of clothing, of course, to some extent, dependent on external data of the person, but if you just think about them, it's easy to miss the main purpose of the design of the costume - making of the image of man. 
The shape and color of clothes should not only emphasize or mask any traits of appearance, they must be meaningful, fit appearance 'and age of the person. People by their nature are very different. Some are calm, balanced, phlegmatic, reserved, modest, lyrical, etc., others have opposite traits.
Here, the main attention should be given to the expression of the ideological orientation of the image. Man our society has a conscious attitude to work, modesty, high culture, he is free from exploitation.
The woman is absolutely free and equal in all rights with men. Man our society is alien to any kind of racial prejudice and racial discrimination. Patriotism, a sense of pride towards their country and can manifest itself in the forms of costume. Our modeling has made great achievements, recognized in many countries with a high development of culture clothing. Rich folk traditions, develop our artists and help them find the right solutions in creating the image of Soviet man and Soviet reality. 
Dress form is also from the activities person. Human activities are multifaceted and diverse. Various kinds of physical labor, work at home, in public institutions, factories, plants, laboratories, institutes and many other places interspersed with other activities and entertainment person: sports, tourism, recreation etc. in very different.the setting and ambience.
No matter how good was the costume for theatre, it does not wear for relaxing at home. No matter how comfortable the home was pajamas, no one will go to work in the facility or to the factory. In a suit for the sport not going to the Banquet and dance. Coat will not be skating. 
Thus, for each type of activity and rest man needs clothing that would meet the requirements of the activity and environment. The situation surrounding the person can be very different, so it must conform to certain forms of clothing.
When the person is indoors, it is protected from the adverse effects of nature, but if it in different time of year happens on the street in the city, village, forest, field, river, sea, he had to change his clothes. 
In winter we need clothes to protect against the cold, autumn and spring, from damp, rain or wind. In the summer you need light clothing that protects from the sun.
The changing of the seasons: spring, summer, autumn, winter not only affect the shape change of clothing, but also to change the person, his mood, appearance. These changes are associated with the psychological emotions - reactions caused in humans by changes in the life of nature. 
The shape and color of clothing additions that together make up the costume, hair, makeup, jewelry can vividly reflect a person's mood from the change of the time of year and the character of the time of year. 
Artist it is important to understand these changes and be able to Express them in a suit.

In Fig. 9 means only horizontal and vertical lines given the symbolism of the plans of the time of year (E. M, Velutina) [24]. It should be mentioned that this perception is in this case only occurs in people living in certain geographical areas of our planet. In the other geographic areas (for example, at the equator and the southern belt of the earth), where the change of seasons is different, the human perception will be different. This means that the plans will be others.
Studying the features of the external changes of nature and man in connection with the change of the time of year consists of four plan for a suit that will serve as the basis for the organization of shape and color of the suit. The selection of characteristic traits should be only in connection with our common associations. 
The following is a description of the nature of female attire for different seasons. 
  Spring. "The clear smile the nature of the in a dream meets morning Gad" (Pushkin). Spring is our sight picture of awakening of nature, the picture of flourishing life, a picture of youth and freshness and this gives people an elevated, happy mood. Feelings become aggravated in the spring. The emotional perception of objects. The suit should be more conditional, a little the same. Color must be composite, and clean. In the drawings and texture undesirable contrasting combinations.
The color of the clothes and add-ons should be equivalent. The costume does not allow for sharp transitions of colors. Stockings are bright, but not body color. Shoes light, light. Cosmetics is easy. 
  Summer. Summer all equivalent. Stressed skin body. Wear light, bright, natural colors. The pattern of tissue large. Shoes of bright colors, light. Stockings, if desired, the color of the body. Jewelry bright, large. Makeup is minimal, only emphasizes the lips. 
  Autumn. Autumn is a person of feelings that are different from the spring and summer. 

"The sad time! Eyes charm! 
Pleasant to me your farewell beauty!
I love the lavish withering of nature, 
In crimson and gold-clad forests." 
(Pushkin). 

In the autumn of suit characterized by a certain heaviness, solidity, density. Most important - material, its design, texture, pile. The color of your clothing add-ons have to be hard, dim. Stockings thick, can be colored. The Shoe fits to the total density of clothing, can be closed, opaque, thick soles.
Hair larger. Cosmetics increases. Jewelry large. 
  3има. If by Association-autumn dense, massive, winter - light. In winter, the value of the clothing increases even more. Fabrics, materials, thick, warm, but light. The decoration is dominated by fur. Headgear of fur. Emphasizes clasp clothing. Stockings are painted. Shoes heavy in color, but light in form. Jewelry from natural materials: gold, silver, wood, lightweight form. Hairstyle large. The makeup highlights your face.
Thus, form depends on many factors. But to design clothes only form that meets only the utilitarian and practical requirements of man, his activities and the surrounding environment, yet not all. In addition, it is necessary to develop the shape of the garment so that the content of the assignment was fully disclosed, to form reflected all the features of using clothes associated with man, his activity, time of day, year, and environment and expressed the ideological and aesthetic demands of society.
Appropriate clothing people feel good, comfortable, not only physically, but also psychologically, feels like a productive member of society, confident, and satisfied. 
Finding solutions to these appropriate forms of clothing, their development is the essence of artistic design, design clothes and many other items of clothing required in a person's life.



Category: The basics of the art of designing clothes | Added by: 26.10.2017
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