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Home » Articles » Women's and children's dress

Building drawing basic patterns dresses for girls of school age

DRESS FOR GIRLS OF SCHOOL AGE

CONSTRUCTION DRAWING BASIC PATTERNS DRESSES FOR GIRLS OF SCHOOL AGE


Basic dress pattern for school-age children consists of back and front potrebnih waist.
The pattern has no lines style.
Allowance for loose fit at the chest line is not less than 6 cm.
The drawing pattern removed following measurements in inches:
The semicircle of the neck............ 16
>> breast ........ 36
>> waist......... 32
>> hips . . . . .39
Back length to waist .......... 31
"products...................... 75
"shoulder . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Construction drawing of the back

Draw a rectangle АА1НН1 (Fig. 236).
The vertical line of the rectangle is equal to the measure of the length of the dress: an = А1Н1 =75 cm.
The horizontal line rectangle is equal to the semicircle of the breast plus 6 cm for loose fit: AA1 = НН1 = 36 + 6 = 42 cm
 Depth of the armhole. From point A to postpone to bottom vertically 1/3 of the semicircle of the chest plus 4 cm and place the point of G: AG = 36 : 3 + 4 = 16 see
 the line of the circumference of the chest. From point G to hold right horizontal line to the intersection with a vertical line and put the point G1.
 The waist line. From point A to postpone upside down measure the length of the back to the waist and put the end T: at = 31 see
From point T to hold right horizontal line to the intersection with a vertical line and put the point T1.
 Line of the hips. From point T to postpone down vertically 15 cm and place the point B.
From point B to hold right horizontal line to the intersection of the vertical and put the point B1.
 Back width. From point G to defer to the right of the line of circumference of the chest width of the back of the semicircle is equal to 1/3 chest plus 4 cm, and put an end G2: ГГ2 = 36 : 3 + 4 = 16 cm
From point G2 to hold up the vertical line to the horizontal and to put an end A2. This line divided into four equal parts.
 The width of the openings. From a point G2 to defer to the right of the line of circumference of the chest width of the armholes, equal to 1/4 of the semicircle of the breast, plus 1.5 cm, and put an end G3: Г2Г3 = 36 : 4 + 1,5 = 105 cm.
From point G3 to hold up the vertical line to the horizontal and to put an end A3.
From the points G2 and G3 to defer down vertically for 2 cm and put the points M and M1 which connect a straight line.
From the point M to the right to defer 1/3 of the width of the armhole and put an end G4: MG4 = 10,5 : 3 = 3,5 cm
Through the point G4 draw a vertical line up the length of 0.5 cm down to the intersection with the horizontal line of the bottom of the dress. At the intersection with the waist to put the point T2, hips - B2, bottom line is - H2.
 The width of Rostock. From point A to defer to the right horizontally the width of the sprout is about 1/3 of the semicircle neck plus 0.5 cm and put in point a is: AA = 16 : 3 + 0,5 = 5,8 cm
 Height. From point a to hold up a vertical line of length 2 cm and place the point A1. Hold the line Rostock, smooth line connecting the points A1 and A.
 the shoulder Line. For slope of shoulder from the point A2 to defer down vertically 2 cm From point A1 through point 2 to hold the right line, equal to measure the shoulder length plus 1.5 cm on the landing shoulder seam for loose fit of the blades, and put a point P: а1П = 11 + 1,5 = 12,5 cm
 Line openings. From point M draw a line 2.5 cm long, dividing the angle in half.
Draw a line from armhole point P of a smooth line tangent to the lines А2Г2 between the middle and lower points, then through the points 2,5; 0,5.
 Line of the side seam. Line of the side seam at the waist has a tuck.
To ensure that the product properly fit the shape, it is necessary to calculate the depth of the Darts at the waist line.
To calculate the Darts to find the difference between the width of the product (42 cm) and size of the semicircle waist with the addition of free customized fit (32 + 2): 42 - (32 + 2) = 8 see
The difference found divided by the number of Darts, i.e. four: 8 : 4 = 2 cm.
The depth of the Darts on the side is 1/4 of the difference plus 1 cm: 2 + 1 = 3 cm.
The depth of the tuck on the back equal to 1/4 of the difference plus 0.5 cm: 2 + 0,5 = 2,5 cm
The depth of the two Darts on the front: 8 - (3 + 2,5) = 2,5 see
The depth of each front tuck: 2,5 : 2 = 1.3 cm
For building line of the side seam to lay from the point T2 to the left on the waist of 1.5 cm (half the depth of the tuck). To connect with a straight line points 0.5 and 1.5; then point to 1.5 point B2 and continue until the intersection with the lower horizontal line.
 Line the bottom of the dress. From a point 1.5 m (waist line) on the line side seam to postpone the skirt length 44 cm: TN = an - al = 75 - 31 = 44 cm
Point 44 and N to connect a smooth line.
 Tuck on the back. From point T to postpone the right of 6 cm (the width of the sprout).
From point b to postpone to the right depth tuck 2.5 cm deep divide in half and from the points of division draw a vertical line down a length of 10 cm and up, not bringing it to line the circumference of the chest on 6 see Point 6 (top) and 10 connect the straight lines with points 2,5 and 6 (waist line).

Construction drawing of the front

 length of the front. Continue up the vertical line from the point A1. From the point G1 to defer up line equal to 1/2 of the semicircle of the breast, and to put an end to: Г1В = 36 : 2 = 18 cm
From point b to hold the left horizontal line with a length of 12 - 15 cm
 Width of the neck. From a point to defer to the left horizontally the width of the neck equal to the width of Rostock: BB1 = AA = 5,8 cm
 Depth of the neck. From point b to delay down vertically 6,3 cm (1/3 semicircle of the neck measure plus 1 cm) and put an end B2: BB2 = 16 : 3 + 1 = 6,3 cm
From the point In to draw a line with a length of 5.8 cm, dividing the angle in half, equal to the width of the neck, and put an end B3.
Points B1, B3, B2, connect a smooth line.
 Length shoulder to tuck. From point B1 to defer to the left horizontally 3 cm. From the point G1 to postpone the left in a straight line the distance to the tuck end, equal to 7.8 cm (the sum of the width of the neck and the shoulder length to tuck minus 1 cm), and put an end G5. Г1Г5 = 5,8 + 3 - 1 = 7,8 cm
Points 3 and G5 to connect a straight line. From point 3 to defer down by a line drawn 1 cm.
Points 1 & B1 connect by a straight line which is the line segment shoulder to tuck.
 The depth of the tuck. Point 3 to connect direct from the top point of division on the line А2Г2. The line of openings (line MM1) split in half and the dividing point up to a straight line. At the intersection of the line to put the point P1. From the point P1 to lay the line right 2 cm (1/3 allowance for free customized fit for sizes 32 - 38): 6: 3 = 2 see
From point 2 to defer to the right 8 cm, the remaining length of arm: 11 - 3 =8 cm.
Point G5 and 8 to connect a straight line on it to postpone the cut, equal to 1 G5; to put the point P2.
 Length from shoulder Darts to the armhole. From the point P1 to delay down 3 see Point 3 and P2 connecting a straight line. From point P2 to delay the left by a line drawn the length of the shoulder 8 cm and place the point P3.
 Line of the armhole of the front. From point M1 to defer up 1/4 of the line А3Г3 and to put a point On that connecting point P3 by a straight line. This line is split in half and the points of division to defer to the right 0.5 cm.
From point M1 to draw a line of length 2 cm, dividing the angle in half. To the left horizontally from the point M1 to postpone the cut М1О and put the point O1: М1О1 = М1О.
Draw a line from armhole a smooth line through the points P3; 0,5; About;2; O1; 0.5 in.
 Line of the side seam. From the point T2 to defer to the right 1.5 cm (half side tuck). To connect by straight lines the points of 0.5, 1.5, and B2, and extend to the intersection with the lower horizontal line. From a point 1.5 m (waist line) delay line of the side seam the skirt length 44 cm, i.e. the length of the side seam on the back.
 Clarification of the waist line. From point T1 to postpone down 1.5 cm and this point to connect with point 1.5 to the waist line smooth line.
 Refinement of the hip line. From point B1 to postpone upside down 1.5 cm and a point of 1.5 is also a smooth line to connect with the point B2.
 Line the bottom of the dress. From the point H1 to postpone upside down 1.5 cm and this point to connect a smooth line with the point 44.
 Darts at the waist line. The distance from the middle front to tuck at the waist line equal to the distance from the point G1 to the point of the G5 minus 1.5: 7,8 - 1,5 = 6,3 cm
Point of 6.3 to connect with point G5. To defer from point 1, down 6 cm from point of 6.3 to the left waist - deep tuck 1.3 cm This point to connect with point b. From the middle of the depth of tuck down to make a vertical line with a length of 10 see Point 10 to connect with points of 6.3 and 1.3.
In the middle between a line side and a tuck at the waist to build a second tuck, identical with the first, as shown in the drawing.

Construction drawing of the basic pattern sleeves

For construction drawing the main pattern of the sleeve is removed following measurements in inches:
Sleeve length ...................... 45
Wrist circumference............ 17
To build a rectangle АА1НН1 (Fig. 237).
The vertical line of the rectangle is equal to the measure length sleeves: an = А1Н1 = 45 cm.
To determine the horizontal lines of the rectangle need to see 1/3 of the semicircle of the breast to add 4 cm, the amount of multiply by 2 and add 1.5 cm (extension armhole): AA1 = НН1 = (36 : 3 + 4) 2 + 1,5 = 33,5 see
 Line height of the crown. From point A to defer down vertically 3/4 of the depth of the armhole and put the point R: AR = 16 : 4 x 3 = 12 cm.
From point R to hold right horizontal line to the intersection of the vertical and put the point P1.
Horizontal line AA1 be divided into four equal parts and from each point of division down vertically to hold direct to the intersection with the bottom of the sleeves and put the points H2, H3 and H4.
In the middle of the line AA1 to put the point B.
 the Line of the top part of the sleeve. Connect the straight auxiliary lines, point To points R and R1. On the line crossing the elbow to put a point On, and with the front line of the bend - point O1. Cut VO1 split in half and the dividing point to drop the perpendicular equal to 1.5 cm IN the Line to split in half and from the points of division to hold the perpendicular is 2 cm Cut О1Р1 split in half and from the points of division drop length of 2 cm From point O to defer up 1.5 cm Line'OR to be divided into two equal parts.
Line of lifts the sleeve to pass through the point P; the point of division; 1,5; 2; V; 1,5; O1; 2; P1 a smooth line, as shown in the drawing.
 Line the bottom of the sleeves. To defer up to 1 cm from the points N, N3, N1, and 2 cm from the point of H2.
Line the bottom of the sleeves to hold a smooth line connecting the points 1, H4, 1, 2, 1.
 Pattern cuffs. To build a cuff in the form of a rectangle of size 19 X 4 cm



Category: Women's and children's dress | Added by: 20.10.2017
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