ENVELOPE, VEST, CAP, BIB

Every woman can learn how to sew beautiful and comfortable dresses and suits for their children. Knowing how to sew, can old dress or costume adult costumes for children, but pre-it before cutting, to strut, to be washed and ironed. 
Children's dress should be simple in cut and style, not restricting the child's movements. Recommended fabrics are light, affordable and well washable, bright colors, monochrome or colorful small pattern. 
Baby dress it is recommended to sew with pockets, finished with embroidered, scalloped lace, appliques, ruffles.
Baby clothes are usually divided into four age groups: 
1) nursery - size 20 - 22 - 24; 
2) preschool" 26 - 28 - 30; 
3) school" 32 - 34 - 36 - 38 - 40; 
4) teen" 42 - 44. 
To prepare the pattern and cut out dress, it is necessary, in relation to the age of the child, first pick a style, and then take measurements. 
For toddlers measurements not removed, should use the table of standards developed in the garment industry.
For children of preschool and school age taking measurements: semicircle neck, chest and waist, length, back, sleeve and shoulder (see Fig. 2, 3, 4). 
For Teens take all the measurements are the same as those for adults, with the exception of the height of the bust, length of front width of back.
For pants taking measurements of semicircles waist and hips. 
Measure the length of the trousers is removed on the side from the waist to the desired length to heel or minus 4 cm. 
Measurements removed figure no allowance, so when you build patterns it is necessary to provide an allowance (in cm) on the free fit: 
For pre-school age
On the chest .................. 8 
For school-age children 
On the chest ............... 6 - 7 
"" waist ............ .. 2 - 4 
For Teens 
On the chest ............... 5 - b 
"" waist ............... 2 - 3 
"" hip................ 3 - 5 

a set FOR the NEWBORN 

IN the newborn kit includes: envelope, vest, cap, bib. 

The ENVELOPE 

The envelope (Fig. 200) consists of three parts: the upper part of the envelope, lining and padded. The envelope trim with lace and ribbons.

Construction drawing patterns

To build a rectangle АА1НН1 (Fig. 201, a). 
Vertical lines an = А1Н1 = 35 cm 
Horizontal line AA1 = НН1 = 140 cm. 
From point A on a horizontal line to postpone 30 cm, and from the point 30 to the right 50 cm From the points 30 and 50 to hold down the vertical line to the intersection horizontal НН1, to put the point H2. 
From points N and N1 on the vertical lines to be postponed for 20 see Both points 20 connect direct line and at the intersection with the vertical to put the points O and O1.
Point N and connect with a straight line and divide it in half. From the point dividing the right angle to draw a straight line equal to 8 see Point N, 8, to connect a smooth line. Distance from 30 to 50 to split in half, to put the point A2, which connect the straight lines with dots On and 01. Both direct split in half; of the points of division to restore the perpendicular length of 3 cm and hold a smooth line through the points On,3, A2, 3, A1.
For the zipper lining to defer from the points O1 and H2 left at 4 cm From the top 4 to delay down 2 see the Points O1, 2 and 4 (bottom) connect the straight lines. Outline three loops. Shaded (excess) part of the pattern to cut. 

Jacket 

To jacket (Fig. 201, b) cut out the pattern along the contour of the envelope H, 8, O, O1, N2, N (see Fig. 201, a). The fabric is doubled common thread, to put the pattern to the fold of the fabric and cut out two parts; one impose a layer of cotton wool, the other cover, to tack; to process the edges and hand-stitch to protegat also manually. 

Cutting and tailoring

Fabric doubled with a bend at the common thread. The pattern envelope to put mid (line НН1) to bend (without allowances for seams). 
Lining cut on the same pattern, but cut on the lines and therefore О1Н2 consisting of two parts: one to N, 8,, 3, A2, 3, O1, N2 and other 2, O1, 20, H1, 4. Both parts of the lining is cut with a seam of 2 cm, and the zipper for 4 cm lining Fabric is also folded with the fold in common thread.
Tack on the front side upper part envelope lace proposedly, and top - lining, also with proposedly on the oval part of the envelope. To stitch it round on the dis-distance of 0.5 cm from the edge. In the corners to make the notch and remove the envelope on the front side. Both parts of the lining of the zipper bend 4 cm and stitch. On one side of the lining to sweep away loop on the other sew on buttons.

VEST 

construction drawing pattern 

in the drawing pattern entrenching tool (Fig. 202) draw a rectangle АА1НН1 (Fig. 203).
Vertical lines and an А1Н1 equal to the length of the pins 28 see 
the Horizontal line of the semicircle is equal to the chest plus 4 cm for loose fit: AA1 = НН1 = 24: 2 + 4 = 16 see
the length of the cuffs. From point A to postpone to the left 8 cm 
Width of the cuffs. From point A to defer down 10cm, to hold the left line that is 8 cm, and both points 8 connect. 
The design line of the side seam. From the bottom 8 up to postpone 1 cm and from point 10 to the left and 2 cm down 3 cm 
From point N to postpone to the left horizontally 2 cm, to Connect points 1, 2, 3, 2 a smooth line.
The bottom line is. From point 2 (bottom line) delay up to 1 cm. Cut NN, divide in half. The breaking point to connect with point 1 a smooth line. 
Neck. From point A, to postpone to the left on the horizontal width of Rostock is 5 cm, and bottom vertically - 2 see Points 2 and 5 to connect a smooth line.
From point A1 to defer down vertically 6 see Point b and 5 to connect a smooth line. 

Cutting and tailoring

Vests are sewn from fine and soft fabric (flannel, Nancy, Batiste). The fabric is doubled at fold equity. The line of mid front and back patterns vests as to put the fold of the fabric. A line one shoulder backless to connect with the shoulder line of the front. When cutting the fabric to the seams not add. 
For children under six months of age the cut on chemise to do in the middle of the back, and older can to do through the middle of the front.
Side seams baste and sew on the front side of the lapped seam. The bottom sleeves of undershirts, cut through the middle of the back or the front tie or sew a hem on the front side. The neckline hem with bias binding on the front side. The neck to sew on ribbons or soft ribbons are United. 

CAP 

Cap (Fig. 204) consists of three parts: two "cheeks" and a middle strip. 
For cap can be removed for two measurements: the semicircle head and the length from forehead to occipital fossa. 

The creation of the drawing pattern 

in the drawing pattern of the cap taken the following measurements in inches:
Semicircle head ................... 18 
Length from forehead to occipital fossa...... 20 
For drawing patterns "cheeks" to make a rectangle АА1НН1 (Fig. 205, a).
The vertical line is equal to 1/2 of the semicircle head plus 4 cm: an = А1Н1 = 18: 2 + 4 = 13 see 
the Horizontal line equal to 1/2 of the semicircle of the head plus 2 inches: AA1 = НН1 = 18:2+2=11 cm.
Lines AA1 and an split in half. To put the points G and G1. From point A to draw a line dividing the angle in half and to defer 2.5 cm From the point N to defer to the right horizontally 2 cm to Connect a smooth line points 2; G; 2,5; G1. From point A1 to defer down vertically 1 cm to Hold direct from point G1 through the point 1, continuing it for 1 cm; point 1 to connect with point N1 and, continuing down to 1 cm, to put the point H2. Point H2 to connect straight to the point 2. 
For a drawing medium of the cap strips to make a rectangle (Fig. 205, b).
A vertical line of equal measure the length from forehead to occipital fossa: an=А1Н1=20 cm 
Horizontal line equal to 1/2 of the semicircle head: AA1 = НН1 = 18: 2 = 9 cm. 
To defer from the points A and N to the right and from points A1 and N1 to the left by 1 cm Each point 1 connect a straight line with a breaking point at a nearby the vertical lines. 

Cutting and tailoring 

Details of the cap cuts in to the direction of the grain lines (see Fig. 205) without seam.
Sections of cap sew on the front side of the lapped seam, with landing "cheeks" on the interval ГГ1. The lower section of the cap to sheathing with equity bake or narrow ribbon for ties.

BIB

Construction drawing pattern 

Drawing pattern of the breastplate (Fig. 206) build the pattern entrenching tool.

The pattern and the pins to connect the shoulder line (Fig. 207). 
From the neck through the middle of the front to postpone 1 cm and from 1 - the length of the bib is 18 cm From the neck at the shoulder line to defer 5 cm.
Points 5 and 18 to connect with a straight line and divide into two equal parts. From the point of division is at right angle to draw a line equal to 4 cm. To connect a smooth line points are 5, 4, 18. Point 1 (in the middle of the forehand) to connect with the neck. From Rostock through the middle of the back to postpone 1 cm and from 1 - 3 cm; connect the dots 3 and 5, a smooth line and point 1 (mid-back) - with the neck. From point 1 along the curve to defer 1 cm, from point 3 - 2 see Points 2 and 1 (on a curve) connecting a straight line.

Cutting and sewing 

the Bib is made of thick soft fabric.
To fold the fabric twice as common thread. The middle of the pattern bib put on the fold of the fabric. Bib to cut out without a seam. 
All sections of the bib tie, or handle color piping, which pristroit around, remove the front and stitch on the edge. The bib is good to decorate with applique or embroidery.
The bib must be sewing on the lining, which must be cut out of the same the thread direction; top baste the edges, and sew, leaving a small distance for screwing out of the bib on the front side. Not zastrochennye part to sew a hidden seam. Edge seam on prometti edge, ironed. The edge of the seam, you can defer with colored thread. For fasteners to make a loop of thread and sew a button or ribbon.