SOME TYPES of FINISHES 

Folds 

Folds used as trimming for underwear, blouses and dresses decorate clothes and always fashionable. 

Folds very small scribble with small distances - "zasieki", medium - width 1 cm or larger with a width of more than 1cm. They can scribbling in groups of a few (Fig. 190, a) a continuous or smooth rows (Fig. 190, b). The direction of the folds should be on equity the threads of the fabric, the distance between the folds depends on the style.

When line of small wrinkles "clothes peg" pull out of the fabric one thread at where you start scribbling first "zasypku" and then the other. In addition some of zasypki you can scribble with the help installed on the sewing machine a special foot. 

When the line of the folds of the larger (0.5 cm) on the fabric and pull the threads to determine where each of the folds. 

Folds zametyvayut and scribbling on the front side of the line of the inner bend (Fig. 191). 

Bias binding

For finishing the edges of the slice and bake with a cross-direction yarns tissue. To bend the fabric so that common thread is located on the cross, and cut along the fold (Fig. 192). From the line of cut to measurebakey desired width and cut.

Baste and sew borders only common thread (Fig. 193). The seam resuturing on two sides.
Finishing sew the borders to the product from the inside, pulling on them a bit. Remove the front cover and on the edge. Priotity from the inside.
 
The width of the borders on the front side determine the measure. Scoop is made from of paper, folded it in half. On the fold measure out the desired width of the borders, incision and cut the angle (Fig. 194, a). On the Baker to prometti thread measure (Fig. 194, b), then bend bake in the laid thread tack and stitch along the edge.

Edging bias binding trimming the edges of the seam bake need to tack and pristroit face on the front side of the fabric (Fig. 195, a). To go around binding the edge of the fabric, tack and more time to stitch next to the binding (Fig. 195, b).

If binding around the neck of the product, cut edge borders from the inside of the product to buckle and sew a secret seam. 

Firmware and lace 

trim For underwear children's dresses, and sometimes blouses are firmware and lace which are sewn to the product manual or by machine. 

With manual processing the firmware primetyvajut on the front side of the product and sew on the frontthe direction from left to right frequent stitches through the edge (Fig. 196). From the inside the fabric under the IOS should be trimmed with a sharp small pair of scissors.

When the engine prostrachivajut way the firmware on the edge from the front side. On the wrong side of the fabric are cut, leaving 2-3 mm of tissue, which overcast frequent stitches through the edge. 

When finishing products lace primetyvajut on the front side, slightly propositiva, and sew in the same way as the firmware. 

To the edge of the lace to sew over the edge of the edge stitches. 

At the corners of the stitching and the lace can be joined, cut the excess and sew on the wrong side of the looped suture (Fig. 197, a). The corners of the lace can not cut and collect on a string, pull and sew from the inside through the edge of the tissue (Fig. 197, b). 

Buttons

Buttons which is not intended for fasteners, but for ornaments products sew close to the fabric (Fig. 198, a). Buttons for clasps products sew more freely, forming between the button and fabric "leg" of threads (Fig. 198, b); threads for strength and wound around and fixed on the reverse side.

Soutache 

trim For different parts of products (collars, pockets, etc.) using the soutache, which prostrachivajut on the machine without prior primitivne. A line in the middle of the soutache (Fig. 199) . 

IRONING AND OPARKA

Hair straightener products is one of the most important operations in the process tailoring. Iron the product is wet or dry through wet and wrung fabric. You must make sure that the product was fully dried, but it is impossible to prevent unnecessarily prolonged pressing of adversely affecting the appearance and quality of the finished product. 

Not all tissues are equally give stuike. Dense hard tissue is almost sativus (koverkot, gabardine, moiré, etc.). Easy stuivers soft wool fabric (tricot, Fula, etc.). 

Iron on the table and on a special Ironing boards, appropriate forms of elements.

Seams and Darts iron on the reverse side of the product. Setuipanel landing (lifts the shoulders, and the shoulder sections of the back, seam of the sleeve at the elbow, etc.) or take-down sleeves give the desired shape tailored to the parts.

Storevault also the ends of the Darts. For this purpose the product should be put on Ironing Board wrong side up. Ironing through a wet and pressed a piece of cloth made of canvas or cloth with a hot iron, applying it (but not leading them around tuck end) and gradually removing tuck resulting in "swelling" of the tissue. Then iron the tucks from the narrow end to the wide. Front and rear Darts to press to lines the middle. Side Darts to resaturate on two sides or to press to one side depending on the style. To degree which is notto imprint on the front side of the product, the stitches enclose paper.

When Ironing the hem bent section need Ironing separately, and then tack and sew to the product. Hemmed the bottom of the product on more gently iron with Ironing Board. The interior edge folds iron from the inside, and the outer edge on the front side, placing the paper at each crease to left of imprint bend folds with the front side of the product.

If after Ironing appeared on the front side Shine, it is necessary to remove Stripping: moisten and squeezecanvas cloth, put it on the places where there is glitter, and slightly to spend it with a hot iron. For the destruction of gloss on wool products under the damp cloth is necessary to put a piece of woolen cloth andalso to iron. 

Ironed the product should be hung to dry for a few hours. Only well dried after Ironing the product will retain its shape.